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HIP1090AS Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HIP1090AS Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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4 / 5 page ![]() 9-25 HIP1090 Figure 3 shows the pulsed output switching characteristics of the HIP1090 as a high side driver. A small delay step is noted on the rising edge due to the hold-off of a VCESAT detector circuit. The VCESAT circuit senses the saturation level of the PNP pass transistor and controls the drive as a ratio of load current. As the load current is reduced, the drive current to the output transistor is reduced. Under low current operation, the saturation level is controlled and the turn-OFF switching time is much faster. The control switching element is shown as a 2N5320 NPN transistor but may be any open collector or MOS gate. A pull-up resistor of 2k Ω is used for a slight improvement in the turnoff fall time but is not an essential requirement. The VCON terminal may be controlled with a mechanical switch or may be controlled from any driver output that can sink the worst case condition of pin 2 current, ICON when the output load current is increased to 1A (typically 50mA). FIGURE 3. TYPICAL ON-OFF SWITCHING CHARACTERISTIC OF THE HIP1090 USING AN NPN TRANSISTOR TO SWITCH THE VCON INPUT TERMINAL HIP1090 VCON VOUT VIN +16V 1k Ω 2k Ω 2N5320 (CONTROL PIN) (OUTPUT) (SUPPLY INPUT) OR EQUIVALENT VB 15 µs 15 µs 15 10 5 0 VOUT VB ON OFF TON TOFF ON OFF 24 Ω OPTIONAL The circuit of Figure 4 shows how the HIP1090 transient suppression voltage shutdown threshold may be increased by using a zener diode from the VCON terminal to the collec- tor terminal of the transistor switch. The preferred method is to use a zener diode for a fixed level shift. While a resistor in place of the zener diode having the same voltage drop will work well, the parametric variation of the ICON current will cause variations of the Over-Voltage Shutdown Threshold. In this circuit, a 10V zener provides a typical over-voltage threshold shift to ~27V. The threshold for over-voltage shut- down is referenced to the (VIN - VCON) voltage difference. FIGURE 4. A TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT THAT USES A ZENER TO THE VCON TRANSISTOR SWITCH TO RAISE THE OVER-VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD Also, it is important to note that high peak current values may be reached when driving nonlinear and inductive loads. The peak output current of the HIP1090 is self limiting in the 1A to 2A range to protect against short circuit conditions. Sustained high peak current may increase the junction tem- perature to 150oC and cause thermal shutdown. When this happens, the output current will fall off briefly before recover- ing, unless the over-temperature condition is sustained. Internally, both input and output over-voltage conditions are sensed to protect the circuit, making the high levels of tran- sient voltage ratings possible. Sustained voltage ratings of ±24VDC with transient ratings to ±90V allow a wide variety of applications in high stress environments. Except for the VCESAT detector circuit, the HIP1090 is a higher current version of the CA3273 high side driver, which turns-on without the delayed step on the leading edge of the output pulse; switching with a typical TON time of ~0.5µs. The CA3273 has a higher transient suppression threshold. HIP1090 VCON VOUT VIN +24V 1k Ω 2N5320 (OUTPUT) (SUPPLY INPUT) OR EQUIVALENT ON OFF 24 Ω 10V 2k Ω OPTIONAL |
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