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82C55 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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82C55 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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13 / 23 page ![]() 982 HS-82C55ARH Control Word will always be in the format illustrated in Figure 11 with Bit D7 high to indicate Control Word Mode Informa- tion. FIGURE 10. BASIC MODE DEFINITIONS & BUS INTERFACE TABLE 1. A1 A0 RD WR CS INPUT OPERATION (READ) 00010 Port A - Data Bus 01010 Port B - Data Bus 10010 Port C - Data Bus 11010 Control Word - Data Bus TABLE 2. A1 A0 RD WR CS OUTPUT OPERATION (WRITE) 00100 Data Bus - Port A 01100 Data Bus - Port B 10100 Data Bus - Port C 11100 Data Bus - Control Word RD, WR D7 - D0 A0 - A1 BCA CS 8 4 8 4 I/O I/O I/O I/O PB7 - PB0 PC3 - PC0 PC7 - PC4 PA7 - PA0 MODE 0 DATA BUS CONTROL BUS ADDRESS BUS BCA 8 8 I/O I/O PB7 - PB0 PA7 - PA0 MODE 1 CONTROL OR I/O CONTROL OR I/O BCA 8 8 I/O BIDIREC- PB7 - PB0 PA7 - PA0 MODE 2 I/O CONTROL TIONAL FIGURE 11. MODE SET CONTROL WORD FORMAT Mode Selection There are three basic modes of operation that can be selected by the system software: When the RESET input goes “high”, all ports will be set to the input mode with all 24 port lines held at the logic “one” level by internal bus hold devices. After reset, the HS- 82C55ARH can remain in the input mode with no additional initialization required. This eliminates the need for pullup or pulldown resistors in all CMOS designs. During the execution of the system program, any of the other modes may be selected using a single output instruction. This allows a single HS-82C55ARH to service a variety of peripheral devices with a simple software maintenance routine. The modes for Port A and Port B can be separately defined while Port C is divided into two portions as required by the Port A and Port B definitions. All of the output registers, including the status register, will be reset whenever the mode is changed. Modes may be combined so that their functional definition can be “tailored” to almost any I/O struc- ture. For instance: Group B can be programmed in Mode 0 to monitor simple switch closings or display computational results, Group A could be programmed in Mode 1 to monitor a keyboard or tape recorder on an interrupt-driven basis. TABLE 3. A1 A0 RD WR CS DISABLE FUNCTION XXXX 1 Data Bus - 3-State X X 1 1 0 Data Bus - 3-State Mode 0 - Basic Input/Output Mode 1 - Strobed Input/Output Mode 2 - Bidirectional Bus D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CONTROL WORD GROUP B PORT C (LOWER) 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT PORT B 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT MODE SELECTION 0 = MODE 0 1 = MODE 1 GROUP A PORT C (UPPER) 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT PORT A 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT MODE SELECTION 00 = MODE 0 01 = MODE 1 1X = MODE 2 MODE SET FLAG 1 = ACTIVE Spec Number 518060 |
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