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AP1694AS Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Diodes Incorporated

Part # AP1694AS
Description  OFFLINE, HIGH PF, HIGH EFFICIENCY DIMMABLE LED DRIVER CONTROLLER
PDF  14 Pages
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Manufacturer  DIODES [Diodes Incorporated]
Direct Link  http://www.diodes.com
Logo DIODES - Diodes Incorporated

AP1694AS Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Diodes Incorporated

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AP1694AS-13
Document number: DS37789 Rev. 1 - 2
9 of 14
www.diodes.com
July 2015
© Diodes Incorporated
AP1694AS-13
Application Information Based on Buck Structure (continued)
Design Parameters
Setting the Current Sense Resistor R8
According to the equation of the output current, the current sense resistor R8 is determined:
_
_
8
cs ref
o mean
V
Rk
I

Transformer Selection
The typical non-isolated buck circuit in Figure 1 is usually selected, and the system is operating at boundary conduction mode. The switching
frequency at the crest is set as fmin, the inductance can be calculated as below:
_
_
_
min
( 2
)
8
2
in rms
o
o
cs ref
in rms
V
V
R V
L
V
V
f
Where,
o
V is the output voltage.
_
in rms
V
is the RMS value of the input voltage.
According to Ferrari's law of electromagnetic induction, the winding turns number of the buck inductance NL is:
_
8
pk
cs ref
L
e
m
e
m
L i
L V
N
A B
A B
R


Where,
e
A is the core effective area.
m
B is the maximum magnetic flux density.
The auxiliary winding is the power supply for VCC, the winding turns number Naux is:
cc
aux
L
od
V
NN
VV

Where,
VCC is the power supply voltage for IC from auxiliary winding.
Vd is the voltage drop of the freewheel diode.
Setting the Initial On Time
As the AP1694AS-13 adopts the constant on time control method, the AP1694AS-13 will generate an initial on time to start a working cycle. If the
initial on time is longer than the rated on time, overshoot will happen. The initial on time is determined by resister R1 shown in Figure 1.
According to the initial on time generation mechanism, the ton_initial is:
s
R
t
initial
on
12
_
10
1
80
To guarantee the system with no overshoot phenomenon, the resistor R1 is selected:
10
1
_
_ max
1.25
10
82
in rms
L
R
RU



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