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OPA842IDBVT Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA842IDBVT Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 19 page ![]() OPA842 13 SBOS267A www.ti.com DESIGN-IN TOOLS DEMONSTRATION BOARDS Two PC boards are available to assist in the initial evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA842 in its two package styles. Both of these are available, free, as an unpopulated PC board delivered with descriptive documentation. The summary information for these boards is shown in the table below. and parasitic capacitance considerations. For a noninverting unity-gain follower application, the feedback connection should be made with a 25 Ω resistor—not a direct short. This will isolate the inverting input capacitance from the output pin and improve the frequency response flatness. Usually, the feedback resistor value should be between 200 Ω and 1kΩ. Below 200 Ω, the feedback network will present additional output loading which can degrade the harmonic distortion performance of the OPA842. Above 1k Ω, the typical parasitic capacitance (approximately 0.2pF) across the feedback re- sistor may cause unintentional band limiting in the amplifier response. A good rule of thumb is to target the parallel combination of RF and RG (see Figure 1) to be less than about 200Ω. The combined impedance RF || RG interacts with the inverting input capacitance, placing an additional pole in the feedback net- work, and thus a zero in the forward response. Assuming a 2pF total parasitic on the inverting node, holding RF || RG < 200Ω will keep this pole above 400MHz. By itself, this constraint implies that the feedback resistor RF can increase to several k Ω at high gains. This is acceptable as long as the pole formed by RF and any parasitic capacitance appearing in parallel is kept out of the frequency range of interest. In the inverting configuration, an additional design consider- ation must be noted. RG becomes the input resistor and therefore the load impedance to the driving source. If imped- ance matching is desired, RG may be set equal to the required termination value. However, at low inverting gains, the resultant feedback resistor value can present a signifi- cant load to the amplifier output. For example, an inverting gain of 2 with a 50 Ω input matching resistor (= R G) would require a 100 Ω feedback resistor, which would contribute to output loading in parallel with the external load. In such a case, it would be preferable to increase both the RF and RG values, and then achieve the input matching impedance with a third resistor to ground (see Figure 2). The total input impedance becomes the parallel combination of RG and the additional shunt resistor. BANDWIDTH vs GAIN Voltage-feedback op amps exhibit decreasing closed-loop bandwidth as the signal gain is increased. In theory, this relationship is described by the GBP shown in the specifica- tions. Ideally, dividing GBP by the noninverting signal gain (also called the Noise Gain, or NG) will predict the closed- loop bandwidth. In practice, this only holds true when the phase margin approaches 90 °, as it does in high-gain con- figurations. At low signal gains, most amplifiers will exhibit a more complex response with lower phase margin. The OPA842 is optimized to give a maximally flat 2nd-order Butterworth response in a gain of 2. In this configuration, the OPA842 has approximately 60 ° of phase margin and will show a typical –3dB bandwidth of 150MHz. When the phase margin is 60 °, the closed-loop bandwidth is approximately √2 greater than the value predicted by dividing GBP by the noise gain. Increasing the gain will cause the phase margin to approach 90 ° and the bandwidth to more closely approach the predicted value of (GBP/NG). At a gain of +10, the FIGURE 6. 5MHz Butterwoth Low-Pass Active Filter. OPA842 +5V –5V R 2 505 Ω C 1 150pF R 1 124 Ω V O V 1 R G 402 Ω R F 402 Ω C 2 100pF Power-supply decoupling not shown. Go to the TI web site (www.ti.com) to request evaluation boards in the OPA842 product folder. MACROMODELS AND APPLICATIONS SUPPORT Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often a quick way to analyze the performance of the OPA842 and its circuit designs. This is particularly true for video and RF amplifier circuits where parasitic capacitance and inductance can play a major role on circuit performance. A SPICE model for the OPA842 is available through the TI web page (www.ti.com). The applications department is also available for design assistance. These models predict typical small- signal AC, transient steps, DC performance, and noise under a wide variety of operating conditions. The models include the noise terms found in the electrical specifications of the data sheet. These models do not attempt to distinguish between the package types in their small-signal AC performance. OPERATING SUGGESTIONS OPTIMIZING RESISTOR VALUES Since the OPA842 is a unity-gain stable, voltage-feedback op amp, a wide range of resistor values may be used for the feedback and gain setting resistors. The primary limits on these values are set by dynamic range (noise and distortion) LITERATURE BOARD REQUEST PRODUCT PACKAGE PART NUMBER NUMBER OPA842ID SO-8 DEM-OPA68xU SBOU010 OPA842IDBV SOT23-5 DEM-OPA6xxN SBOU009 |
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