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SN10501DBVR Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Texas Instruments |
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SN10501DBVR Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Texas Instruments |
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15 / 23 page ![]() SN10501 SN10502 SN10503 SLOS408A − MARCH 2003 − REVISED DECEMBER 2003 www.ti.com 15 BOARD LAYOUT Achieving optimum performance with a high frequency amplifier like the SN1050x requires careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types. Recommendations that will optimize performance include: 1. Minimize parasitic capacitance to any ac ground for all of the signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the output and inverting input pins can cause instability: on the noninverting input, it can react with the source impedance to cause unintentional band limiting. To reduce unwanted capacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be opened in all of the ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be unbroken elsewhere on the board. 2. Minimize the distance (< 0.25”) from the power supply pins to high frequency 0.1- µF decoupling capacitors. At the device pins, the ground and power plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. The power supply connections should always be decoupled with these capacitors. Larger (2.2- µF to 6.8-µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequency, should also be used on the main supply pins. These may be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared among several devices in the same area of the PC board. 3. Careful selection and placement of external components preserves the high frequency performance of the SN1050x. Resistors should be a very low reactance type. Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal-film and carbon composition, axially-leaded resistors can also provide good high frequency performance. Again, keep their leads and PC board trace length as short as possible. Never use wire wound type resistors in a high frequency application. Since the output pin and inverting input pin are the most sensitive to parasitic capacitance, always position the feedback and series output resistor, if any, as close as possible to the output pin. Other network components, such as noninverting input termination resistors, should also be placed close to the package. Where double-side component mounting is allowed, place the feedback resistor directly under the package on the other side of the board between the output and inverting input pins. Even with a low parasitic capacitance shunting the external resistors, excessively high resistor values can create significant time constants that can degrade performance. Good axial metal-film or surface-mount resistors have approximately 0.2 pF in shunt with the resistor. For resistor values > 2.0 k Ω, this parasitic capacitance can add a pole and/or a zero below 400 MHz that can effect circuit operation. Keep resistor values as low as possible, consistent with load driving considerations. It has been suggested that a good starting point for design is to set the Rf to 1.3 kΩ for low-gain, noninverting applications. Doing this automatically keeps the resistor noise terms low, and minimizes the effect of their parasitic capacitance. 4. Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short direct traces or through onboard transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50 mils to 100 mils) should be used, preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. Estimate the total capacitive load and set RISO from the plot of recommended RISO vs Capacitive Load. Low parasitic capacitive loads (<4 pF) may not need an R(ISO), since the SN1050x is nominally compensated to operate with a 2-pF parasitic load. Higher parasitic capacitive loads without an R(ISO) are allowed as the signal gain increases (increasing the unloaded phase margin). If a long trace is required, and the 6-dB signal loss intrinsic to a doubly-terminated transmission line is acceptable, implement a matched impedance transmission line using microstrip or stripline techniques (consult an ECL design handbook for microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50- Ω environment is normally not necessary onboard, and in fact a higher impedance environment improves distortion as shown in the distortion versus load plots. With a characteristic board trace impedance defined based on board material and trace dimensions, a matching series resistor into the trace from the output of the SN1050x is used as well as a terminating shunt resistor at the input of the destination device. Remember also that the terminating impedance is the parallel combination of the shunt resistor and the input impedance of the destination device: this total effective impedance should be set to match the trace impedance. If the 6-dB attenuation of a doubly terminated transmission line is unacceptable, a long trace can be series-terminated at the source end only. Treat the trace as a capacitive load in this case and set the series resistor value as shown in the plot of R(ISO) vs Capacitive Load. This setting does not preserve signal integrity or a doubly-terminated line. If the input impedance of the destination device is low, there is some signal attenuation due to the voltage divider formed by the series output into the terminating impedance. |
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