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LM2588 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM2588 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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20 / 29 page ![]() Step-Up (Boost) Regulator Operation Figure 33 shows the LM2588 used as a step-up (boost) regulator. This is a switching regulator that produces an out- put voltage greater than the input supply voltage. A brief explanation of how the LM2588 Boost Regulator works is as follows (refer to Figure 33). When the NPN switch turns on, the inductor current ramps up at the rate of V IN/L, storing energy in the inductor. When the switch turns off, the lower end of the inductor flies above V IN, discharging its current through diode (D) into the output capacitor (C OUT) at a rate of (V OUT −VIN)/L. Thus, energy stored in the induc- tor during the switch on time is transferred to the output dur- ing the switch off time. The output voltage is controlled by adjusting the peak switch current, as described in the flyback regulator section. By adding a small number of external components (as shown in Figure 33), the LM2588 can be used to produce a regulated out- put voltage that is greater than the applied input voltage. The switching waveforms observed during the operation of this circuit are shown in Figure 34. Typical performance of this regulator is shown in Figure 35. Typical Performance Characteristics DS012420-49 FIGURE 33. 12V Boost Regulator DS012420-62 A: Switch Voltage,10V/div B: Switch Current, 5A/div C: Inductor Current, 5A/div D: Output Ripple Voltage, 100 mV/div, AC-Coupled FIGURE 34. Switching Waveforms DS012420-63 FIGURE 35. V OUT Response to Load Current Step www.national.com 20 |
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