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STODD01 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STODD01 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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22 / 31 page ![]() Application information STODD01 22/31 Doc ID 17789 Rev 2 The critical inductance values can then be obtained according to the following formulas: for the step-down Equation 3 and for the step-up Equation 4 where: FSW: switching frequency ΔI L = the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current. As a rule of thumb, the peak-to-peak ripple can be set at 20 % - 40 % of the output current for the step-down and can be set at 20 % - 40 % of the input current for the step-up. The peak current of the inductor can be calculated as: Equation 5 Equation 6 In addition to the inductance value, in order to avoid saturation, the maximum saturation current of the inductor must be higher than that of the IPEAK. 9.4 Input and output capacitor selection It is recommended to use ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectric and low ESR as input and output capacitors, in order to filter any disturbance present in the input line and to obtain stable operation. The output capacitor is very important for satisfying the output voltage ripple requirement. The output voltage ripple (VOUT_RIPPLE), in continuous mode, for the step-down channel, can be calculated: L SW MAX _ IN OUT MAX _ IN OUT MIN I F V ) V V ( V L Δ × × − × = L SW OUT MIN _ IN OUT MIN _ IN MIN I F V ) V V ( V L Δ × × − × = L F V 2 ) V V ( V ) 8 . 0 / I ( I SW MAX _ IN OUT MAX _ IN OUT OUT DOWN _ STEP PEAK × × × − × + = − L F V 2 ) V V ( V V I V I SW OUT MIN _ IN OUT MIN _ IN MIN _ IN OUT OUT UP _ STEP PEAK × × × − × + × η × = − |
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