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3433IFE Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Linear Technology |
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3433IFE Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Linear Technology |
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5 / 12 page ![]() 5 LT3433 3433ia PI FU CTIO S VFB (Pin 7): Error Amplifier Inverting Input. The noninvert- ing input of the error amplifier is connected to an internal 1.231V reference. The VFB pin is connected to a resistor divider from the converter output. Values for the resistor connected from VOUT to VFB (RFB1) and the resistor con- nected from VFB to ground (RFB2) can be calculated to pro- gram converter output voltage (VOUT) via the following relation: VOUT = 1.231 • (RFB1 + RFB2)/RFB2 The VFB pin input bias current is 35nA, so use of extremely high value feedback resistors could cause a converter output that is slightly higher than expected. Bias current error at the output can be estimated as: ∆VOUT(BIAS) = 35nA • RFB1 The voltage on VFB also controls the LT3433 oscillator frequency through a “frequency-foldback” function. When the VFB pin voltage is below 0.8V, the oscillator runs slower than the 200kHz typical operating frequency. The oscilla- tor frequency slows with reduced voltage on the pin, down to 50kHz when VFB = 0V. The VFB pin voltage also controls switch current limit through a “current-limit foldback” function. At VFB= 0V, the maximum switch current is reduced to half of the normal value. The current limit value increases linearly until VFB reaches 0.6V when the normal maximum switch current level is restored. The frequency and current-limit foldback functions add robustness to short-circuit protection and help prevent inductor current runaway during start-up. SS (Pin 10): Soft Start. Connect a capacitor (CSS) from this pin to ground. The output voltage of the LT3433 error amplifier corresponds to the peak current sense amplifier output detected before resetting the switch output(s). The soft-start circuit forces the error amplifier output to a zero peak current for start-up. A 5 µA current is forced from the SS pin onto an external capacitor. As the SS pin voltage ramps up, so does the LT3433 internally sensed peak cur- rent limit. This forces the converter output current to ramp from zero until normal output regulation is achieved. This function reduces output overshoot on converter start-up. SGND (Pins 1, 8, 9, 16): Low Noise Ground Reference. VBST (Pin 2): Boosted Switch Supply. This “boosted” sup- ply rail is referenced to the SW_H pin. Supply voltage is maintained by a bootstrap capacitor tied from the VBST pin to the SW_H pin. A 1 µF capacitor is generally adequate for most applications. The charge on the bootstrap capacitor is refreshed through a diode, typically connected from the converter output (VOUT), during the switch-off period. Minimum off-time operation assures that the boost capacitor is refreshed each switch cycle. The LT3433 supports operational VBST sup- ply voltages up to 75V (absolute maximum) as referenced to ground. SW_H (Pin 3): Boosted Switch Output. This is the current return for the boosted switch and corresponds to the emitter of the switch transistor. The boosted switch shorts the SW_H pin to the VIN supply when enabled. The drive cir- cuitry for this switch is boosted above the VIN supply through the VBST pin, allowing saturation of the switch for maximum efficiency. The “ON” resistance of the boosted switch is 0.8 Ω. VIN (Pin 4): Input Power Supply. This pin supplies power to the boosted switch and corresponds to the collector of the switch transistor.This pin also supplies power to most of the IC’s internal circuitry if the VBIAS pin is not driven externally. This supply will be subject to high switching transient currents so this pin requires a high quality bypass capacitor that meets whatever application-specific input ripple current requirements exist. See Applications Infor- mation. BURST_EN (Pin 5): Burst Mode Enable Pin. Shorting this pin to SGND enables Burst Mode operation. If Burst Mode operation is not desired, connecting this pin to VBIASorVOUT will disable the burst function. VC (Pin 6): Error Amplifier Output. The voltage on the VC pin corresponds to the maximum switch current per oscil- lator cycle. The error amplifier is typically configured as an integrator circuit by connecting an RC network from this pin to ground. This circuit typically creates the dominant pole for the converter regulation feedback loop. Specific in- tegrator characteristics can be configured to optimize tran- sient response. See Applications Information. |
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