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CS6422-CS Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS6422-CS Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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29 / 48 page ![]() CS6422 29 3.9 Reset A hardware reset, initiated by bringing RST low for at least tRSTL and then high again, must be applied after initial power-on. When RST is held low, the various internal blocks of the CS6422 are powered down. When RST is brought high, the oscillator is enabled and approx- imately 4 ms later, all digital clocks begin operat- ing. The ADCs and DACs are calibrated and all internal digital initializations occur. The CS6422 supports two reset modes, cold reset and warm reset. The reset mode is selected by completing a write of a specified value to the MCR within TwRST of the rising edge of RST. If no writes to the MCR occur within TcRST, then a cold reset is initiated by default at the end of the TcRST time period. The value written to the MCR determines the be- havior of the CS6422: 1) a value of ‘0x0000’ will initiate a cold reset when the reset timer expires. This is the default behavior of the device. 2) a value of ‘0x0006’ will initiate a warm reset when the reset timer expires. 3) a value of ‘0x8000’ will initiate a cold reset im- mediately, bypassing the reset timer. 4) a value of ‘0x8006’ will initiate a warm reset immediately, bypassing the reset timer. Values (#2) through (#4) above are interpreted as legitimate register writes (to register 0 for (#3) and to register 3 for (#2) and (#4)) of the CS6422. Therefore, it is important to follow the first register write with another write containing the proper set- tings for register 0 or register 3. 3.9.1 Cold Reset Cold reset initializes all the components of the CS6422. The ADCs and DACs are reset, the echo canceller memories and registers are cleared, and the default settings of the MCR are restored. 3.9.2 Warm Reset Warm reset is like cold reset except that the echo canceller coefficients and certain key variables are not cleared, but instead keep their pre-reset value. This gives the CS6422 a headstart in adapting to its environment if the echo environment is relatively stable, assuming a cold reset occurred at least once since power up. 3.9.3 Reset Timer Another special reset option is to exit the TwRST re- set timer before the TwRST has elapsed. This timer halts device operation until the analog bias voltages have had time to settle. The early-exit option should be used only in applications in which the TwRST start-up delay is unacceptable. 3.10 Clocking The clock for the converters and DSP is provided via the clocking pins, CLKI (pin 14) and CLKO (pin 13). A 20.480 MHz parallel resonant crystal placed between these two pins and loaded with 22 pF capacitors will allow the on-chip oscillator to provide this system clock. Alternatively, the CLKI pin may be driven by a CMOS level clock signal. The clock may vary from 20.480 MHz by up to 10%, however, this will change the sampling rate of the converters and echo canceller, which will af- fect the bandwidth of the analog signals and the du- ration of echo that the echo canceller can accommodate. CLKO is not connected when CLKI is driven by the CMOS signal. CS6422 DS295F1 29 |
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