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MP9473GL Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP9473GL Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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13 / 21 page ![]() MP9473–HIGH-EFFICIENCY, FAST-TRANSIENT, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER MP9473 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 13 8/1/2016 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 6 SW FREQ IN DELAY IN OUT 10 F(kHz) 96 R (k ) V [t (ns)] VV (3) where, tDELAY—The comparator delay (~20ns). The MP9473 is optimized for 200kHz-to-1MHz applications; this enables applications to operate at high-switching frequencies with high efficiency. The high-switching frequency allows for smaller LC-filter components that reduce PCB space requirements. Ramp Compensation Figure 3 and Figure 4 show jitter occurring in both PWM mode and skip mode. Noise on VFB’s downward slope causes the HS-FET ON time to deviate from its intended position and produce jitter. The relationship between system stability and the height of the VFB ripple is significant: the steep slope of the VFB ripple dominates noise immunity. The magnitude of the VFB ripple doesn’t affect the noise immunity directly. Figure 3: Jitter in PWM Mode Figure 4: Jitter in Skip Mode Ceramic output capacitors lack enough ESR ripple to stabilize the system, and require an external compensation ramp. I C4 I FB I I R4 I FB Figure 5: Simplified Circuit in PWM Mode with External Ramp Compensation In PWM mode, MP9473 has an equivalent circuit with HS-FET OFF and uses an external ramp compensation circuit (R4, C4), shown as a simplified circuit in Figure 5. Derive the external ramp from the inductor-ripple current. Choose C4, R1, and R2 to meet the following condition: 12 SW 4 1 2 RR 11 2F C 5 R R (4) then: R4 C4 FB C4 II I I (5) The VFB downward slope ripple is then calculated as follows: OUT SLOPE1 44 V V RC (6) Using equation 6, reduce R4 or C4 to decrease instability in PWM mode. If C4 cannot be reduced further (due to the limitations of equation 4), then only reduce R4. Based on bench experiments, VSLOPE1 is around 20V/ms-40V/ms. When using POSCAP or types of capacitors with higher ESR, an external ramp is not necessary. Figure 6: Simplified Circuit in PWM Mode without External Ramp Compensation |
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