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AD5748 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5748 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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30 / 32 page ![]() AD5748 Data Sheet Rev. B | Page 30 of 32 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION TRANSIENT VOLTAGE PROTECTION The AD5748 contains ESD protection diodes that prevent damage from normal handling. The industrial control environment can, however, subject I/O circuits to much higher transients. To protect the AD5748 from excessively high voltage transients, external power diodes and a surge current limiting resistor may be required, as shown in Figure 54. The constraint on the resistor value is that, during normal operation, the output level at IOUT must remain within its voltage compliance limit of AVDD − 2.75 V, and the two protection diodes and resistor must have appropri- ate power ratings. Further protection can be added with transient voltage suppressors if needed. IOUT AVDD AVDD AVSS AD5748 RP RLOAD Figure 54. Output Transient Voltage Protection THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS It is important to understand the effects of power dissipation on the package and on junction temperature. The internal junction temperature should not exceed 125°C. The AD5748 is packaged in a 32-lead LFCSP 5, 5 mm × 5 mm package. The thermal impedance, θJA, is 42°C/W. It is important that the devices are not operated under conditions that cause the junction tempera- ture to exceed its junction temperature. Worst-case conditions occur when the AD5748 is operated from the maximum AVDD (26.4 V) while driving the maximum current (24 mA) directly to ground. The quiescent current of the AD5748 should also be taken into account, nominally ~4 mA. The following calculations estimate maximum power dissipation under these worst-case conditions, and determine maximum ambient temperature based on the power dissipation: Power Dissipation = 26.4 V × 28 mA = 0.7392 W Temp Increase = 42°C × 0.7392 W = 31°C Maximum Ambient Temp = 125°C − 31°C = 94°C These figures assume that proper layout and grounding techniques are followed to minimize power dissipation, as outlined in the Layout Guidelines section. LAYOUT GUIDELINES In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the rated performance. The PCB on which the AD5748 is mounted should be designed so that the AD5748 lies on the analog plane. The AD5748 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF on each supply located as close to the package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capaci- tor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and low effective series inductance (ESI) such as the common ceramic types, which provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching. In systems where there are many devices on one board, it is often useful to provide some heat sinking capability to allow the power to dissipate easily. AD5748 AVSS PLANE BOARD Figure 55. Paddle Connection to Board The AD5748 has an exposed paddle beneath the device. This paddle is connected to the AVSS supply for the part. For opti- mum performance, special considerations should be used to design the motherboard and to mount the package. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed paddle on the bottom of the package is soldered to the correspond- ing thermal land paddle on the PCB. Thermal vias are designed into the PCB land paddle area to further improve heat dissipation. The AVSS plane on the device can be increased (as shown in Figure 55) to provide a natural heat sinking effect. |
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