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AD8021 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8021 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 32 page ![]() AD5429/AD5439/AD5449 Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 32 BIPOLAR OPERATION In some applications, it might be necessary to generate full 4-quadrant multiplying operation or a bipolar output swing. This can be easily accomplished by using another external amplifier and three external resistors, as shown in Figure 38. When VIN is an ac signal, the circuit performs 4-quadrant multiplication. When connected in bipolar mode, the output voltage is ( ) REF n REF OUT V D V V − × = −1 2 / where D is the fractional representation of the digital word loaded to the DAC, and n is the number of bits. D = 0 to 255 (AD5429) = 0 to 1023 (AD5439) = 0 to 4095 (AD5449) Table 6 shows the relationship between digital code and the expected output voltage for bipolar operation with the AD5429. Table 6. Bipolar Code Table Digital Input Analog Output (V) 1111 1111 +VREF (2047/2048) 1000 0000 0 0000 0001 −VREF (2047/2048) 0000 0000 −VREF (2048/2048) STABILITY In the I-to-V configuration, the IOUT of the DAC and the inverting node of the op amp must be connected as closely as possible, and proper PCB layout techniques must be employed. Because every code change corresponds to a step function, gain peaking can occur, if the op amp has limited GBP and there is excessive parasitic capacitance at the inverting node. This parasitic capacitance introduces a pole into the open loop response, which can cause ringing or instability in the closed- loop applications circuit. As shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38, an optional compensation capacitor, C1, can be added in parallel with RFB for stability. Too small a value of C1 can produce ringing at the output, while too large a value can adversely affect the settling time. C1 should be found empirically, but 1 pF to 2 pF is generally adequate for the compensation. IOUT1A IOUT2A AD5429/ AD5439/ AD5449 VREF VDD C1 A1 VOUT =–VREF TO +VREF R2 VDD VREF ±10V SDIN SCLK SYNC µCONTROLLER A2 R4 10k Ω R5 20k Ω NOTES: 1. R1 AND R2 USED ONLY IF GAIN ADJUSTMENT IS REQUIRED. 2. MATCHING AND TRACKING IS ESSENTIAL FOR RESISTOR PAIRS 3. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF TO 2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED, 4. DAC B AND ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY. IF A1/A2 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER. ADJUST R1 FOR VOUT = 0V WITH CODE 10000000 LOADED TO DAC. R3 AND R4. R3 20k Ω R1 RFBA AGND GND Figure 38. Bipolar Operation |
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