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GPF8F Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc. |
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GPF8F Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc. |
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9 / 24 page ![]() GPF8F Series © Generalplus Technology Inc. Proprietary & Confidential 9 Aug. 03, 2018 Version: 1.1 7 FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 7.1 CPU GPF8F is equipped with a 16-bit ’nS2.0P™ (pronounced as micro-n-SP) CPU. Sixteen registers are featured in ’nSP™ 2.0: R1 - R4 and R8 ~ R15 (General-purpose registers), PC (Program Counter), SP (Stack Pointer), Base Pointer (BP) , SR (Segment Register) and eight extended registers. The interrupts include 30 FIQs (Fast Interrupt Request) and IRQs (Interrupt Request), plus one software-interrupt, BREAK. 7.2 Memory 7.2.1 SRAM There is 6K-word working SRAM and 2K-word dedicated cache RAM, working SRAM ranged from $0000 through $17FF. 7.2.2 Embedded Flash GPF8F features a high-speed embedded FLASH with access speed of three CPU clock cycles. 7.3 PLL, Clock, Power Mode 7.3.1 PLL (Phase Lock Loop) The purpose of PLL is to pump the frequency from 12MHz to 72MHz for system clock (FOSC). The default PLL frequency is 12MHz. 7.3.1.1 System clock System clock is derived by PLL and programmed by register to supply operating clock for system. 7.3.1.2 32768Hz RTC The Real Time Clock (RTC) is normally used in watch, clock or other time related products. A 2Hz-RTC (0.5 seconds) function is loaded in GPF8F. The RTC counts the time as well as to wake CPU up whenever RTC occurs. Since the RTC is generated each 0.5 seconds, time can be traced by the number of RTC occurrences. In addition, GPF8F supports 32768Hz crystal oscillator in normal mode and auto-power-saving mode. In normal mode, 32768Hz OSC always runs at the highest power consumption. 7.4 Standby Mode The GPF8F features a power savings mode (or called standby mode) for low power applications. In such mode, SRAM and I/Os remain in the previous states until CPU being awakened. After GPF8F is awakened, CPU will continue to execute the program from where it slept. 7.5 Low Voltage Detection and Low Voltage Reset 7.5.1 Low voltage detection (LVD) The Low Voltage Detection (LVD) reports the circumstance of present voltage. There are seven LVD levels to be selected: 2.4V, 2.6V, 2.8V, 3.0V, 3.2V, 3.4V and 3.6V. 7.5.2 Low voltage reset In addition to the LVD, the GPF8F has another important function, Low Voltage Reset (LVR). With the LVR function, a reset signal is generated to reset system when the operating voltage drops below LVR level. 7.6 Interrupt The GPF8F has 30 interrupt sources, grouped into two types, FIQ (Fast Interrupt Request) and IRQ (Interrupt request). The priority of FIQ is higher than IRQ. User can refer programming guide for details. 7.7 I/O The GPF8F has 32-bit programmable I/Os featuring wakeup capability. The following diagram is an I/O schematic. Data Register & Control Logic I/O Pad P_IOA/B_Buffer(R) P_IOA/B_Buffer(W) P_IOA/B_Dir(R/W) P_IOA/B_Attrib(R/W) P_IOA/B_Data(R) In addition to a general purpose I/O port function, IOA/B also shares/carries some special functions. A summary of IOA/B special functions is listed as follows: |
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