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GPF8F Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc.

Part # GPF8F
Description  16-bit Sound Controller
PDF  24 Pages
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Manufacturer  GENERALPLUS [Generalplus Technology Inc.]
Direct Link  http://www.generalplus.com
Logo GENERALPLUS - Generalplus Technology Inc.

GPF8F Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc.

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GPF8F Series
© Generalplus Technology Inc.
Proprietary & Confidential
9
Aug. 03, 2018
Version: 1.1
7 FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
7.1 CPU
GPF8F is equipped with a 16-bit
’nS2.0P™ (pronounced as
micro-n-SP) CPU.
Sixteen registers are featured in
’nSP™ 2.0:
R1 - R4 and R8 ~ R15 (General-purpose registers), PC (Program
Counter), SP (Stack Pointer), Base Pointer (BP) , SR (Segment
Register) and eight extended registers.
The interrupts include
30 FIQs (Fast Interrupt Request) and IRQs (Interrupt Request),
plus one software-interrupt, BREAK.
7.2 Memory
7.2.1 SRAM
There is 6K-word working SRAM and 2K-word dedicated cache
RAM, working SRAM ranged from $0000 through $17FF.
7.2.2 Embedded Flash
GPF8F features a high-speed embedded FLASH with access
speed of three CPU clock cycles.
7.3 PLL, Clock, Power Mode
7.3.1 PLL (Phase Lock Loop)
The purpose of PLL is to pump the frequency from 12MHz to
72MHz for system clock (FOSC).
The default PLL frequency is
12MHz.
7.3.1.1
System clock
System clock is derived by PLL and programmed by register to
supply operating clock for system.
7.3.1.2
32768Hz RTC
The Real Time Clock (RTC) is normally used in watch, clock or
other time related products.
A 2Hz-RTC (0.5 seconds) function
is loaded in GPF8F.
The RTC counts the time as well as to
wake CPU up whenever RTC occurs.
Since the RTC is
generated each 0.5 seconds, time can be traced by the number
of RTC occurrences.
In addition, GPF8F supports 32768Hz
crystal oscillator in normal mode and auto-power-saving mode.
In normal mode, 32768Hz OSC always runs at the highest power
consumption.
7.4 Standby Mode
The GPF8F features a power savings mode (or called standby
mode) for low power applications.
In such mode, SRAM and
I/Os remain in the previous states until CPU being awakened.
After GPF8F is awakened, CPU will continue to execute the
program from where it slept.
7.5 Low Voltage Detection and Low Voltage Reset
7.5.1
Low voltage detection (LVD)
The Low Voltage Detection (LVD) reports the circumstance of
present voltage.
There are seven LVD levels to be selected:
2.4V, 2.6V, 2.8V, 3.0V, 3.2V, 3.4V and 3.6V.
7.5.2
Low voltage reset
In addition to the LVD, the GPF8F has another important function,
Low Voltage Reset (LVR).
With the LVR function, a reset signal
is generated to reset system when the operating voltage drops
below LVR level.
7.6 Interrupt
The GPF8F has 30 interrupt sources, grouped into two types,
FIQ (Fast Interrupt Request) and IRQ (Interrupt request).
The
priority of FIQ is higher than IRQ.
User can refer programming
guide for details.
7.7 I/O
The GPF8F has 32-bit programmable I/Os featuring wakeup
capability.
The following
diagram
is
an I/O schematic.
Data
Register
&
Control
Logic
I/O Pad
P_IOA/B_Buffer(R)
P_IOA/B_Buffer(W)
P_IOA/B_Dir(R/W)
P_IOA/B_Attrib(R/W)
P_IOA/B_Data(R)
In addition to a general purpose I/O port function, IOA/B also
shares/carries some special functions.
A summary of IOA/B
special functions is listed as follows:



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