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INA780B Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # INA780B
Description  INA780x 85 V, 16-Bit, Precision I2C Output Digital Power Monitor with EZShunt™ Technology
PDF  42 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

INA780B Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

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IN+
IN
VBUS
MUX digital
Control
Bus Voltage
Shunt Voltage
Temperature
ADC_IN+
ADC_IN-
To ADC Input
Integrated
Shunt
TEMP
Temperature
Sensor
IN+
IN
SH+
SH
Figure 7-3. High-Voltage Input Multiplexer
7.3.4 Internal Measurement and Calculation Engine
The current and charge are calculated from the voltage drop measured across the internal resistive element,
while the power and energy are calculated after a bus voltage measurement. Power and energy are calculated
based on the previous current calculation and the latest bus voltage measurement.
The current, voltage, and temperature values are immediate results when the number of averages is set to 1
(see Figure 7-4). However, when averaging is used, each ADC measurement is an intermediate result which is
stored in the corresponding averaging registers. Following every ADC sample, the newly-calculated values for
current, voltage, and temperature are appended to their corresponding averaging registers until the set number
of averages is achieved. After all of the samples have been measured, the average current and voltage is
determined, the power is calculated, and the results are loaded to the corresponding output registers where they
can then be read.
The energy and charge values are accumulated for each conversion cycle. Therefore the INA780x averaging
function is not applied to these.
Calculations for power, charge and energy are performed in the background and do not add to the overall
conversion time.
i
v
T
i
v
i
v
i
v
i
v
i
p1
p2
p3
p4
p5
Q1 =
i1 x t1
Q.. =
i.. x t..
Q.. =
i.. x t..
Q.. =
i.. x t..
Q.. =
i.. x t..
E.. =
p.. x t..
E.. =
p.. x t..
E.. =
p.. x t..
E.. =
p.. x t..
E1 =
p1 x t2
Power register
Energy register
Charge register
T
T
T
T
ADC,
Temperature, Current,
Voltage
T
Figure 7-4. Power, Energy and Charge Calculation Scheme
7.3.5 High-Precision Delta-Sigma ADC
The integrated ADC is a high-performance, low-offset, low-drift, delta-sigma ADC designed to support
bidirectional current measurement. The measured inputs are selected through the high-voltage input multiplexer
to the ADC inputs (see Figure 7-3). The ADC architecture enables lower drift measurement across temperature
and consistent offset measurements across common-mode voltage, temperature, and power supply variations. A
low-offset ADC is preferred in current sensing applications to provide a near 0 V offset voltage that maximizes
the useful dynamic range of the system.
www.ti.com
INA780A, INA780B
SBOSAB6 – JULY 2023
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: INA780A INA780B



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