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HEF4720VT Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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HEF4720VT Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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13 / 16 page ![]() January 1995 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 256-bit, 1-bit per word random access memories HEF4720B HEF4720V Memory retention It is sometimes necessary to ensure that the information stored in the memory cannot be erased inadvertently. This can be arranged by adding detection circuits, by measures in the timing, and by the addition of a battery. With the HEF4720B; V, memory retention is very easily obtained because its current drain in the stand-by condition is almost zero. The wide supply voltage range makes it possible to keep the memory active by means of a simple battery, thereby preventing information loss. In designing the memory retention circuits, two aspects should be kept in mind. The memory retention will not function in an optimum way if the battery voltage is low or if the voltage transitions at the address input are too slow. The first of these is usually the result of using too simple a battery back-up circuit, e.g. a battery charged via a diode from the TTL supply voltage. In this case, the LOCMOS supply voltage falls below the safe operating voltage. Special arrangements should be made to overcome this. Slow address transitions (the second cause of memory loss) are due to a long RC-time in the power system. When the power is switched on or off, the 5 V line changes between 0 and 5 V in milliseconds to seconds so producing a correspondingly long transition time in the various logic outputs. This creates problems in the proper operation of the HEF4720B; V, with loss of memory as a possible result. This can be prevented by ensuring that input rise and fall times do not exceed 10 µs. Three possibilities for controlling the rise and fall times at the HEF4720B; V interface are given here: 1. LOCMOS gates can be connected between the address latch and the HEF4720B; V (Fig.9). In the event of a low voltage, or mains supply failure, the gates can be blocked by a signal from the memory retention logic thus isolating the HEF4720B; V from the address and CS inputs. 2. The interface power supply can be separated from the TTL power supply by means of a low-value resistor (Fig.10); a thyristor is connected from the interface power supply to earth. The system is arranged so that, upon switching off or failure of the interface supply, the thyristor turns on thus ensuring a rapid fall of the supply voltage. 3. The best solution is to select the interface circuits from the LOCMOS family and to feed all these circuits from the battery (Fig.11). These stages then remain active when the TTL 5 V supply fails. The interface circuits are mostly only active on a clock pulse, have the possibility of being inactive on a gate level, or can be forced into one position. |
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