LIS302DL_07 datasheet(16/42 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Functionality

LIS302DL

16/42

Functionality

The LIS302DL is a ultracompact, low-power, digital output 3-axis linear accelerometer

packaged in a LGA package. The complete device includes a sensing element and an IC

interface able to take the information from the sensing element and to provide a signal to the

external world through an I2C/SPI serial interface.

3.1

Sensing element

A proprietary process is used to create a surface micro-machined accelerometer. The

technology allows to carry out suspended silicon structures which are attached to the

substrate in a few points called anchors and are free to move in the direction of the sensed

acceleration. To be compatible with the traditional packaging techniques a cap is placed on

top of the sensing element to avoid blocking the moving parts during the moulding phase of

the plastic encapsulation.

When an acceleration is applied to the sensor the proof mass displaces from its nominal

position, causing an imbalance in the capacitive half-bridge. This imbalance is measured

using charge integration in response to a voltage pulse applied to the sense capacitor.

At steady state the nominal value of the capacitors are few pF and when an acceleration is

applied the maximum variation of the capacitive load is in fF range.

3.2

IC interface

The complete measurement chain is composed by a low-noise capacitive amplifier which

converts into an analog voltage the capacitive unbalancing of the MEMS sensor and by

analog-to-digital converters.

The acceleration data may be accessed through an I2C/SPI interface thus making the

device particularly suitable for direct interfacing with a microcontroller.

The LIS302DL features a Data-Ready signal (RDY) which indicates when a new set of

measured acceleration data is available thus simplifying data synchronization in the digital

system that uses the device.

The LIS302DL may also be configured to generate an inertial Wake-Up and Free-Fall

interrupt signal accordingly to a programmed acceleration event along the enabled axes.

Both Free-Fall and Wake-Up can be available simultaneously on two different pins.

3.3

Factory calibration

The IC interface is factory calibrated for sensitivity (So) and Zero-g level (Off).

The trimming values are stored inside the device by a non volatile memory. Any time the

device is turned on, the trimming parameters are downloaded into the registers to be used

during the normal operation. This allows the user to use the device without further

calibration.

LIS302DL Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics