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AD5744R Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5744R Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Analog Devices |
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27 / 32 page ![]() AD5744R Rev. A | Page 27 of 32 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT Figure 43 shows the typical operating circuit for the AD5744R. The only external components needed for this precision 14-bit DAC are decoupling capacitors on the supply pins and reference inputs and an optional short-circuit current setting resistor. Because the AD5744R incorporates a voltage reference and reference buffers, it eliminates the need for an external bipolar reference and associated buffers, resulting in an overall savings in both cost and board space. In Figure 43, AVDD is connected to +15 V, and AVSS is connected to −15 V; but AVDD and AVSS can operate with supplies from ±11.4 V to ±16.5 V. In Figure 43, AGNDx is connected to REFGND. Precision Voltage Reference Selection To achieve the optimum performance from the AD5744R over its full operating temperature range, an external voltage reference must be used. Care must be taken in the selection of a precision voltage reference. The AD5744R has two reference inputs, REFAB and REFCD. The voltages applied to the reference inputs are used to provide a buffered positive and negative reference for the DAC cores. Therefore, any error in the voltage reference is reflected in the outputs of the device. There are four possible sources of error to consider when choosing a voltage reference for high accuracy applications: initial accuracy, temperature coefficient of the output voltage, long term drift, and output voltage noise. Initial accuracy error on the output voltage of an external refer- ence could lead to a full-scale error in the DAC. Therefore, to minimize these errors, a reference with low initial accuracy error specification is preferred. Choosing a reference with an output trim adjustment, such as the ADR425, allows a system designer to trim system errors out by setting the reference voltage to a voltage other than the nominal. The trim adjustment can also be used at temperature to trim out any error. Long term drift is a measure of how much the reference output voltage drifts over time. A reference with a tight long-term drift specification ensures that the overall solution remains relatively stable over its entire lifetime. The temperature coefficient of a reference output voltage affects INL, DNL, and TUE. A reference with a tight temperature coef- ficient specification should be chosen to reduce the dependence of the DAC output voltage on ambient conditions. In high accuracy applications, which have a relatively low noise budget, reference output voltage noise must be considered. It is important to choose a reference with as low an output noise voltage as practical for the system resolution that is required. Precision voltage references, such as the ADR435 (XFET® design), produce low output noise in the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz region. However, as the circuit bandwidth increases, filtering the output of the reference may be required to minimize the output noise. Table 18. Some Precision References Recommended for Use with the AD5744R Part No. Initial Accuracy (mV Maximum) Long-Term Drift (ppm Typical) Temperature Drift (ppm/°C Maximum) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise (μV p-p Typical) ADR435 ±6 30 3 3.5 ADR425 ±6 50 3 3.4 ADR02 ±5 50 3 10 ADR395 ±6 50 25 5 AD586 ±2.5 15 10 4 |
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