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MIC2007YML Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC2007YML Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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22 / 25 page ![]() Micrel, Inc. MIC20XX Family January 2009 22 M9999-012109-A In this example we have used the nominal value of VVUVLO_TH. By substituting in the min and max values of VVUVLO_TH, R1 and R2 the VUVLO trip point window can be established. The VUVLO comparator uses no Hysteresis. This is because the VUVLO blanking timer prevents any chattering that might otherwise occur if VIN varies about the trigger point. The timer is reset by upward crossings of the trip point such that VIN must remain below the trip point for the full 32ms period for load disengagement to occur. In selecting a VTRIP voltage the designer is cautioned to not make this value less than 2.5V. A minimum of 2.5V is required for the MIC20X6’s internal circuitry to operate properly. VUVLO trip points below 2.5V will result in erratic or unpredictable operation. Kickstart 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Only parts in white boxes have Kickstart. (Not available in 5-pin SOT-23 packages). Kickstart allows brief current surges to pass to the load before the onset of normal current limiting, which permits dynamic loads to draw bursts of energy without sacrificing system safety. Functionally, Kickstart is a forced override of the normal current limiting function provided by the switch. The Kickstart period is governed by an internal timer which allows current to pass up to the secondary current limit (ILIMIT_2nd) to the load for 128ms and then normal (primary) current limiting goes into action. During Kickstart a secondary current limiting circuit is monitoring output current to prevent damage to the switch, as a hard short combined with a robust power supply can result in currents of many tens of amperes. This secondary current limit is nominally set at 4A and reacts immediately and independently of the Kickstart period. Once the Kickstart timer has finished its count the primary current limiting circuit takes over and holds IOUT to its programmed limit for as long as the excessive load persists. Once the switch drops out of current limiting the Kickstart timer initiates a lock-out period of 128ms such that no further bursts of current above the primary current limit, will be allowed until the lock-out period has expired. Kickstart may be over-ridden by the thermal protection circuit and if sufficient internal heating occurs, Kickstart will be terminated and IOUT 0A. Upon cooling, if the load is still present IOUT ILIMIT, not ILIMIT_2nd. Figure 10. Kickstart Automatic Load Discharge 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Only parts in white boxes have automatic load discharge. Automatic discharge is a valuable feature when it is desirable to quickly remove charge from the VOUT pin. This allows for a quicker power-down of the load. This also prevents any charge from being presented to a device being connected to the VOUT pin, for example, USB, 1394, PCMCIA, and CableCARD™. Automatic discharge is performed by a shunt MOSFET from VOUT pin to GND. When the switch is disabled, a break before make action is performed turning off the main power MOSFET and then enabling the shunt MOSFET. The total resistance of the MOSFET and internal resistances is typically 126Ω. Supply Filtering A minimum 1μF bypass capacitor positioned close to the VIN and GND pins of the switch is both good design practice and required for proper operation of the switch. This will control supply transients and ringing. Without a bypass capacitor, large current surges or a short may cause sufficient ringing on VIN (from supply lead inductance) to cause erratic operation of the switch’s control circuitry. For best performance good quality, low ESR capacitors are recommended, preferably ceramic. When bypassing with capacitors of 10μF and up, it is good practice to place a smaller value capacitor in parallel with the larger to handle the high frequency components of any line transients. Values in the range of 0.01μF to 0.1μF are recommended. Again, good quality, low ESR capacitors should be chosen. |
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