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TPS51513 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # TPS51513
Description  SINGLE PHASE D-CAP SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER WITH INTEGRATED DRIVERS FOR GENERAL IC VCORE APPLICATIONS
PDF  37 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

TPS51513 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments

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Droop or No-Droop Compensation
(
)
CS
CSINT
OUT
DROOP
DROOP
M droop
R
A
I
V
R
G
´
´
=
´
(2)
DROOP
L L
OUT
V
R
I
-
= -
(3)
Overshoot Reduction (OSR™) Feature
UDG-09079
+
11 V
–
12 V
L
–
1 V
+
1 V
C
Q1 on
Q2 on
Q1
Q2
Because
L
V
I
t
L
D
=
D
, the converter can respond much more quickly to a load step than it can to a load release.
TPS51513
www.ti.com ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLUS956 – JUNE 2009
The TPS51513 can be designed to either provide a linear load line (also known as droop) or operate with a flat
load-line (no-droop). This is achieved by the component topology at the DROOP pin.
Droop is obtained by putting a resistor from DROOP to VREF (RDROOP) to limit the gain of the error amplifier. The
equation for droop is shown in Equation 2.
where
• R
CS is the effective current sense resistance, whether a sense resistor or inductor DCR is used
• A
CSINT is the gain of the current sense amplifier
• I
OUT is the output current,
• GM
DROOP is the GM of the droop amplifier.
The load-line is defined by the change in output voltage vs. the change in current.
The TPS51513 also has the ability to provide an output without a load line. In this case, referring to Figure 2, R2
is left open, and R1 and C2 are populated to break the DC path between DROOP and REF and providing very
high DC loop gain. Means to select R1 and C2 are given in the Design Procedure section.
The problem of overshoot in low duty-cycle synchronous buck converters is well known, and results from the
output inductor having a small voltage (VCORE) with which to respond to a transient load release.
In Figure 5, with ideal components and the common values of 12-V input and 1-V output, the inductor voltage
(VL) with the upper FET on is 11 V (12V – 1V). With the lower FET on, the inductor voltage is only 1 V.
Figure 5. Representative Schematic of a Synchronous Converter
The idea of OSR is to turn off the lower FET during a transient load release to force the inductor current through
the body diode of the lower FET, thus increasing the voltage across the inductor to VCORE + VDIODE. This
discharges the inductor more quickly and reduces the peak voltage of the transient overshoot. As a result, less
output capacitance is required to achieve a given output tolerance specification.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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