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ATmega32A Datasheet(PDF) 132 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega32A Datasheet(HTML) 132 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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132 / 352 page ![]() 132 8155B–AVR–07/09 ATmega32A 17.10 Timer/Counter Prescaler Figure 17-12. Prescaler for Timer/Counter2 The clock source for Timer/Counter2 is named clk T2S. clkT2S is by default connected to the main system I/O clock clk IO. By setting the AS2 bit in ASSR, Timer/Counter2 is asynchronously clocked from the TOSC1 pin. This enables use of Timer/Counter2 as a Real Time Counter (RTC). When AS2 is set, pins TOSC1 and TOSC2 are disconnected from Port C. A crystal can then be connected between the TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins to serve as an independent clock source for Timer/Counter2. The Oscillator is optimized for use with a 32.768 kHz crystal. Apply- ing an external clock source to TOSC1 is not recommended. For Timer/Counter2, the possible prescaled selections are: clk T2S/8, clkT2S/32, clkT2S/64, clk T2S/128, clkT2S/256, and clkT2S/1024. Additionally, clkT2S as well as 0 (stop) may be selected. Setting the PSR2 bit in SFIOR resets the prescaler. This allows the user to operate with a pre- dictable prescaler. 17.11 Register Description 17.11.1 TCCR2 – Timer/Counter Control Register • Bit 7 – FOC2: Force Output Compare The FOC2 bit is only active when the WGM bits specify a non-PWM mode. However, for ensur- ing compatibility with future devices, this bit must be set to zero when TCCR2 is written when operating in PWM mode. When writing a logical one to the FOC2 bit, an immediate compare match is forced on the waveform generation unit. The OC2 output is changed according to its COM21:0 bits setting. Note that the FOC2 bit is implemented as a strobe. Therefore it is the value present in the COM21:0 bits that determines the effect of the forced compare. 10-BIT T/C PRESCALER TIMER/COUNTER2 CLOCK SOURCE clk I/O clk T2S TOSC1 AS2 CS20 CS21 CS22 0 PSR2 Clear clk T2 Bit 7 65 432 1 0 FOC2 WGM20 COM21 COM20 WGM21 CS22 CS21 CS20 TCCR2 Read/Write W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
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