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DS1977 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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DS1977 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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21 / 29 page ![]() DS1977 21 of 29 Figure 11. READ/WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM (continued) Write-Zero Time Slot RESISTOR MASTER tREC VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V tF tSLOT tW0L Read-Data Time Slot RESISTOR MASTER DS1977 tREC VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V Master Sampling Window tF tSLOT tRL tMSR SLAVE-TO-MASTER A read-data time slot begins like a write-one time slot. The voltage on the data line must remain below VTLMIN until the read low time tRL is expired. During the tRL window, when responding with a 0, the DS1977 will start pulling the data line low; its internal timing generator determines when this pulldown ends and the voltage starts rising again. When responding with a 1, the DS1977 will not hold the data line low at all, and the voltage starts rising as soon as tRL is over. The sum of tRL + (rise rime) on one side and the internal timing generator of the DS1977 on the other side define the master sampling window (tMSRMIN to tMSRMAX) in which the master must perform a read from the data line. For most reliable communication, tRL should be as short as permissible and the master should read close to but no later than tMSRMAX. After reading from the data line, the master must wait until tSLOT is expired. This guarantees sufficient recovery time tREC for the DS1977 to get ready for the next time slot. IMPROVED NETWORK BEHAVIOR 1-Wire networks can only be terminated during transients controlled by the bus master (1-Wire driver) and are therefore susceptible to noise of various origins. Depending on the physical size and topology of the network, reflections from end points and branch points can add up or cancel each other to some extent. Such reflections are visible as glitches or ringing on the 1-Wire communication line. A glitch during the rising edge of a time slot can cause a slave device to lose synchronization with the master and, as a consequence, result in a search ROM command coming to a dead end. For better performance in network applications, the DS1977 uses a new 1-Wire front end, which makes it less sensitive to noise and also reduces the magnitude of noise injected by the slave device itself. The 1-Wire front end of the DS1977 differs from traditional slave devices in four characteristics. 1) The falling edge of the presence pulse has a controlled slew rate. This provides a better match to the line impedance than a digitally switched transistor, converting the high frequency ringing known from traditional |
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