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MIC3232 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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MIC3232 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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15 / 19 page ![]() Micrel, Inc. MIC3230/1/2 November 2009 15 M9999-113009-B Maximum Power dissipated in RCS is; Eq. (17) CS R R R I P RMS CS CS × = 2 _ Eq. (18) ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = = 12 2 _ 2 max _ _ max _ _ max _ _ PP L AVE IN RMS FET R I I D I I RMS CS rms A I RMS CS R _ 44 . 1 12 26 . 0 64 . 1 78 . 0 2 2 _ = ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = watt P CS R 31 . 0 15 . 25 . 1 2 = × = Use a 1/2 Watt resistor for RCS. Output Capacitor In this LED driver application, the ILED ripple current is a more important factor compared to that of the output ripple voltage (although the two are directly related). To find the COUT for a required ILED ripple use the following calculation: For an output ripple = ripple ILED 20% of nom ILED mA ILEDripple 70 35 . 0 2 . 0 = × = Eq. (19) ) ( * * * _ total LED adj ripple nom nom out R R ILED T D ILED C + = Find the equivalent ac resistance ac LED R _ from the datasheet of the LED. This is the inverse slope of the ILED vs. VF curve i.e.: Eq. (20) ILED V R F ac LED Δ Δ = _ In this example, use Ω = 1 . 0 _ ac LED R for each LED. If the LEDs are connected in series, multiply Ω = 1 . 0 _ ac LED R by the total number of LEDs. In this example of 6 LEDs, we obtain the following: Ω = Ω × = 6 . 0 1 . 0 6 _ total LED R uF R R ILED T D ILED C total LED adj ripple nom nom out 1 . 4 ) ( * * * _ = + = Use the next highest standard value, which is 4.7uF. There is a trade off between the output ripple and the rising edge of the PWMD pulse. This is because between PWM dimming pulses, the converter stops pulsing and COUT will start to discharge. The amount that COUT will discharge depends on the time between PWM Dimming pluses. At the next PWMD pulse COUT has to be charged up to the full output voltage VOUT before the desired LED current flows. Input Capacitor The input current is shown in Figure 5. For superior performance, ceramic capacitors should be used because of their low equivalent series resistance (ESR). The input ripple current is equal to the ripple in the inductor plus the ripple voltage across the input capacitor, which is the ESR of CIN times the inductor ripple. The input capacitor will also bypass the EMI generated by the converter as well as any voltage spikes generated by the inductance of the input line. For a required VIN_RIPPLE: Eq. (21) () F kHz mV A F V I C SW RIPPLE IN PP IN IN μ 4 . 1 500 50 8 28 . 0 8 _ _ = × × = × × = T his is the minimum value that should be used. The input capacitor should also be rated for the maximum RMS input current. To protect the IC from inductive spikes or any overshoot, a larger value of input capacitance may be required and it is recommended that ceramic capacitors be used. In this design example a value of 4.7µF ceramic capacitor was selected. MOSFET Selection In this design example, the FET has to hold off an output voltage maximum of 30V. It is recommended to use an 80% de-rating value on switching FETs, so a minimum of a 38V FET should be selected. In this design example, a 75V FET has been selected. The switching FET power losses are the sum of the conduction loss and the switching loss: Eq. (22) SWITCH FET COND FET FET P P P _ _ + = The conduction loss of the FET is when the FET is turned on. The conduction power loss of the FET is found by the following equation: Eq. (23) DSON RMS FET COND FET R I P × = 2 _ _ , where ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + = 12 2 _ 2 _ _ PP L AVE IN RMS FET I I D I The switching losses occur during the switching transitions of the FET. The transition times, ttransition, are the times when the FET is turning off and on. There are two transition times per period, T. It is important not to confuse T (the period) with the transition time, ttransition. Eq. (24) Fsw T 1 = Eq. (25) SW transition OUT AVE FET SWITCH FET F t V I P × × × = max _ max _ max _ _ max _ _ To find max _ transition t : Eq. (26) Igatedrv Qg ttransition ≈ max _ where Qg is the total gate charge of the external MOSFET |
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