ADAU1461WBCPZ-R7 datasheet(45/88 Pages) AD

45 / 88 page

ADAU1461

Rev. 0 | Page 45 of 88

PROGRAM RAM, PARAMETER RAM, AND DATA RAM

Table 25. RAM Map and Read/Write Modes

Memory

Size

Address Range

Read

Write

Write Modes

Parameter RAM

1024 × 32

0 to 1023 (0x0000 to 0x03FF)

Yes

Direct, safeload

Program RAM

1024 × 40

2048 to 3071 (0x0800 to 0x0BFF)

Yes

Direct

Table 25 shows the RAM map (the ADAU1461 register map is

provided in the Control Registers section). The address space

encompasses a set of registers and three RAMs: program,

parameter, and data. The program RAM and parameter RAM

are not initialized on power-up and are in an unknown state

until written to.

PROGRAM RAM

The program RAM contains the 40-bit operation codes that

are executed by the core. The SigmaStudio compiler calculates

maximum instructions per frame for a project and generates an

error when the value exceeds the maximum allowable instructions

per frame based on the sample rate of the signals in the core.

Because the end of a program contains a jump-to-start command,

the unused program RAM space does not need to be filled with

no-operation (NOP) commands.

PARAMETER RAM

The parameter RAM is 32 bits wide and occupies Address 0

to Address 1023. Each parameter is padded with four 0s before

the MSB to extend the 28-bit word to a full 4-byte width. The

data format of the parameter RAM is twos complement, 5.23.

This means that the coefficients can range from +16.0 (minus

1 LSB) to −16.0, with 1.0 represented by the binary word

0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 or by the hexadecimal

word 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x00.

The parameter RAM can be written to directly or with a safe-

load write. The direct write mode of operation is typically used

during a complete new loading of the RAM using burst mode

addressing to avoid any clicks or pops in the outputs. Note that

this mode can be used during live program execution, but because

there is no handshaking between the core and the control port,

the parameter RAM is unavailable to the DSP core during control

writes, resulting in pops and clicks in the audio stream.

SigmaStudio automatically assigns the first eight positions to

safeload parameters; therefore, project-specific parameters start

at Address 0x0008.

The parameter RAM should not be written to until the DSPEN

bit has been set in Register R61 (Address 0x40F5).

DATA RAM

The ADAU1461 data RAM is used to store audio data-words for

processing, as well as certain run-time parameters. SigmaStudio

provides the data and address information for writing to and

reading from the data RAM.

When implementing blocks, such as delays, that require large

amounts of data RAM space, data RAM utilization should be

taken into account. The SigmaDSP core processes delay times

in one-sample increments; therefore, the total pool of delay

available to the user equals 4096 multiplied by the sample

period. For a fS,DSP of 48 kHz, the pool of available delay is a

maximum of about 86 ms, where fS,DSP is the DSP core sampling

rate. In practice, this much data memory is not available to the

user because every block in a design uses a few data memory

locations for its processing. In most DSP programs, this does

not significantly affect the total delay time. The SigmaStudio

compiler manages the data RAM and indicates whether the

number of addresses needed in the design exceeds the maxi-

mum number available.

READ/WRITE DATA FORMATS

The read/write formats of the control port are designed to be

byte oriented to allow for easy programming of common micro-

controller chips. To fit into a byte-oriented format, 0s are added

to the data fields before the MSB to extend the data-word to

eight bits. For example, 28-bit words written to the parameter

RAM are preceded by four leading 0s to equal 32 bits (four bytes);

40-bit words written to the program RAM are not preceded by

0s because they are already a full five bytes. These zero-padded

data fields are appended to a 3-byte field consisting of a 7-bit

chip address, a read/write bit, and a 16-bit RAM/register address.

The control port knows how many data bytes to expect based

on the address given in the first three bytes.

The total number of bytes for a single-location write command

can vary from one byte (for a control register write) to five bytes

(for a program RAM write). Burst mode can be used to fill

contiguous register or RAM locations. A burst mode write begins

by writing the address and data of the first RAM or register location

to be written. Rather than ending the control port transaction

(by issuing a stop command in I2C mode or by bringing the

CLATCH signal high in SPI mode after the data-word), as

would be done in a single-address write, the next data-word

can be written immediately without specifying its address. The

ADAU1461 control port autoincrements the address of each write

even across the boundaries of the different RAMs and registers.

and

show examples of burst mode writes.

Table 27

Table 29

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