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LM5116 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM5116 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Texas Instruments |
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19 / 37 page ![]() IPP x fSW VOUT L = x VOUT VIN(MAX) 1 - IPP IO 0 T = 1 fSW RT = - 450 ns 284 pF 1 250 kHz = 12.5 k: LM5116 www.ti.com SNVS499G – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the integrated circuit in the event the maximum junction temperature is exceeded. When activated, typically at 170°C, the controller is forced into a low power reset state, disabling the output driver and the bias regulator. This is designed to prevent catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating. Application Information EXTERNAL COMPONENTS The procedure for calculating the external components is illustrated with the following design example. The Bill of Materials for this design is listed in Table 1. The circuit shown in Figure 41 is configured for the following specifications: • Output voltage = 5V • Input voltage = 7V to 60V • Maximum load current = 7A • Switching frequency = 250 kHz Simplified equations are used as a general guideline for the design method. See Comprehensive Equations. TIMING RESISTOR RT sets the oscillator switching frequency. Generally, higher frequency applications are smaller but have higher losses. Operation at 250 kHz was selected for this example as a reasonable compromise for both small size and high efficiency. The value of RT for 250 kHz switching frequency can be calculated as follows: (7) The nearest standard value of 12.4 k Ω was chosen for RT. OUTPUT INDUCTOR The inductor value is determined based on the operating frequency, load current, ripple current and the input and output voltages. Figure 35. Inductor Current Knowing the switching frequency (fSW), maximum ripple current (IPP), maximum input voltage (VIN(MAX)) and the nominal output voltage (VOUT), the inductor value can be calculated: (8) The maximum ripple current occurs at the maximum input voltage. Typically, IPP is 20% to 40% of the full load current. When running diode emulation mode, the maximum ripple current should be less than twice the minimum load current. For full synchronous operation, higher ripple current is acceptable. Higher ripple current allows for a smaller inductor size, but places more of a burden on the output capacitor to smooth the ripple current for low output ripple voltage. For this example, 40% ripple current was chosen for a smaller sized inductor. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: LM5116 |
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