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LM3445M Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM3445M Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Texas Instruments |
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23 / 39 page ![]() IL-PK(UNDIM) = 750 mV R3 IAVE(UNDIM) = IL2-PK(UNDIM) - ' iL 2 IL2-PK = IAVE + ' iL 2 t tOFF tON IL2 (t) IAVE IL2-PK 'iL IL2-MIN L2 = fSW x 'i VLED VLED VBUCK 1 K 1 u VLED tOFF = VBUCK fSW 1 K 1 u LM3445 www.ti.com SNVS570L – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED MAY 2013 (21) Finally: (22) Refer to DESIGN EXAMPLE to better understand the design process. SETTING THE LED CURRENT The LM3445 constant off-time control loop regulates the peak inductor current (IL2). The average inductor current equals the average LED current (IAVE). Therefore the average LED current is regulated by regulating the peak inductor current. Figure 28. Inductor Current Waveform in CCM Knowing the desired average LED current, IAVE and the nominal inductor current ripple, ΔiL, the peak current for an application running in continuous conduction mode (CCM) is defined as follows: (23) Or, the maximum, or "undimmed", LED current would then be, (24) This is important to calculate because this peak current multiplied by the sense resistor R3 will determine when the internal comparator is tripped. The internal comparator turns the control MOSFET off once the peak sensed voltage reaches 750 mV. (25) Current Limit: Under normal circumstances, the trip voltage on the PWM comparator would be less than or equal to 750 mV, depending on the amount of dimming. However, if there is a short circuit or an excessive load on the output, higher than normal switch currents will cause a voltage above 1.27V on the ISNS pin which will trip the I-LIM comparator. The I-LIM comparator will reset the RS latch, turning off Q2. It will also inhibit the Start Pulse Generator and the COFF comparator by holding the COFF pin low. A delay circuit will prevent the start of another cycle for 180 µs. VALLEY FILL CAPACITORS Determining voltage rating and capacitance value of the valley-fill capacitors: The maximum voltage seen by the valley-fill capacitors is: Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: LM3445 |
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