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AD9203ARURL7 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9203ARURL7 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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14 / 28 page ![]() AD9203 Rev. B | Page 14 of 28 S2 S3 S1 AD9203 CH CH CP CP Figure 25. Input Architecture The structure of the input SHA places certain requirements on the input drive source. The combination of the pin capacitance, CP, and the hold capacitance, CH, is typically less than 5 pF. The input source must be able to charge or discharge this capacitance to 10-bit accuracy in one half of a clock cycle. When the SHA goes into track mode, the input source must charge or discharge capacitor CH from the voltage already stored on CH to the new voltage. In the worst case, a full-scale voltage step on the input source must provide the charging current through the RON (100 Ω) of Switch 1 and quickly (within 1/2 CLK period) settle. This situation corresponds to driving a low input impedance. Adding series resistance between the output of the signal source and the AIN pin reduces the drive requirements placed on the signal source. Figure 26 shows this configuration. The bandwidth of the particular application limits the size of this resistor. To maintain the performance outlined in the data sheet specifications, the resistor should be limited to 50 Ω or less. The series input resistor can be used to isolate the driver from the AD9203’s switched capacitor input. The external capacitor may be selected to limit the bandwidth into the AD9203. Two input RC networks should be used to balance differential input drive schemes (Figure 26). The input span of the AD9203 is a function of the reference voltage. For more information regarding the input range, see the Internal Reference Connection and External Reference Operation sections of the data sheet. AIN VS <50 Ω AD9203 Figure 26. Simple AD9203 Drive Configuration In many cases, particularly in single-supply operation, ac coupling offers a convenient way of biasing the analog input signal to the proper signal range. Figure 27 shows a typical configuration for ac-coupling the analog input signal to the AD9203. Maintaining the specifications outlined in the data sheet requires careful selection of the component values. The most important is the f–3 dB high-pass corner frequency. It is a function of R2 and the parallel combination of C1 and C2. AIN R1 R2 VBIAS VIN AVDD/2 + – C1 C2 AD9203 Figure 27. AC-Coupled Input The f–3 dB point can be approximated by the equation: f−3dB = 1/(2π × [R2] CEQ) where CEQ is the parallel combination of C1 and C2. Note that C1 is typically a large electrolytic or tantalum capacitor that becomes inductive at high frequencies. Add a small ceramic or polystyrene capacitor (on the order of 0.01 µF) that is negligibly inductive at higher frequencies while maintaining a low impedance over a wide frequency range. There are additional considerations when choosing the resistor values for an ac-coupled input. The ac-coupling capacitors integrate the switching transients present at the input of the AD9203 and cause a net dc bias current, IB, to flow into the input. The magnitude of the bias current increases as the signal changes and as the clock frequency increases. This bias current will result in an offset error of (R1 + R2) IB. If it is necessary to compensate for this error, consider modifying VBIAS to account for the resultant offset. In systems that must use dc coupling, use an op amp to level shift ground-referenced signals to comply with the input requirements of the AD9203. OP AMP SELECTION GUIDE Op amp selection for the AD9203 is highly application dependent. In general, the performance requirements of any given application can be characterized by either time domain or frequency domain constraints. In either case, one should carefully select an op amp that preserves the performance of the A/D. This task becomes challenging when one considers the AD9203’s high performance capabilities coupled with other system level requirements such as power consumption and cost. The ability to select the optimal op amp may be further complicated by either limited power supply availability and/or limited acceptable supplies for a desired op amp. Newer, high performance op amps typically have input and output range limitations in accordance with their lower supply voltages. As a result, some op amps will be more appropriate in systems where ac coupling is allowed. When dc coupling is required, the headroom constraints of op amps (such as rail-to-rail op amps) or ones where larger supplies can be used, should be considered. The following section describes some op amps currently available from Analog Devices. Please contact the factory or local sales office for updates on Analog Devices latest amplifier product offerings. |
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