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AT90PWM2 Datasheet(PDF) 201 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT90PWM2 Datasheet(HTML) 201 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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201 / 365 page ![]() 201 4317K–AVR–03/2013 AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B 18.8.3 Asynchronous Operational Range The operational range of the Receiver is dependent on the mismatch between the received bit rate and the internally generated baud rate. If the Transmitter is sending frames at too fast or too slow bit rates, or the internally generated baud rate of the Receiver does not have a similar (see Table 18-2) base frequency, the Receiver will not be able to synchronize the frames to the start bit. The following equations can be used to calculate the ratio of the incoming data rate and internal receiver baud rate. D Sum of character size and parity size (D = 5 to 10 bit) S Samples per bit. S = 16 for Normal Speed mode and S = 8 for Double Speed mode. S F First sample number used for majority voting. S F = 8 for normal speed and SF = 4 for Double Speed mode. S M Middle sample number used for majority voting. S M = 9 for normal speed and S M = 5 for Double Speed mode. R slow is the ratio of the slowest incoming data rate that can be accepted in relation to the receiver baud rate. R fast is the ratio of the fastest incoming data rate that can be accepted in relation to the receiver baud rate. Table 18-2 and Table 18-3 list the maximum receiver baud rate error that can be tolerated. Note that Normal Speed mode has higher toleration of baud rate variations. Table 18-2. Recommended Maximum Receiver Baud Rate Error for Normal Speed Mode (U2X = 0) D # (Data+Parity Bit) R slow (%) R fast (%) Max Total Error (%) Recommended Max Receiver Error (%) 5 93.20 106.67 +6.67/-6.8 ± 3.0 6 94.12 105.79 +5.79/-5.88 ± 2.5 7 94.81 105.11 +5.11/-5.19 ± 2.0 8 95.36 104.58 +4.58/-4.54 ± 2.0 9 95.81 104.14 +4.14/-4.19 ± 1.5 10 96.17 103.78 +3.78/-3.83 ± 1.5 R slow D 1 + S S 1 – DS S F ++ ------------------------------------------- = R fast D 2 + S D 1 + SS M + ----------------------------------- = |
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