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M7232 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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M7232 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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9 / 16 page ![]() 9-27 The degree of polarization of the liquid crystal material and thus the contrast of any intersection depends on the RMS voltage across the intersection capacitance. Note from Figure 7 that the RMS OFF voltage is always VP/3 and that the RMS ON voltage is always 1.92VPEAK/3. For a 1/3 multiplexed LCD, the ratio of RMS ON to OFF voltages is fixed at 1.92, achieving adequate display contrast with this ratio of applied RMS voltage makes some demands on the liquid crystal material used. VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP VDD VH VL VDISP BP1 BP2 BP3 ALL ON a, g ON d OFF a SEGMENT ON a, d OFF SEGMENT LINE ALL OFF φ1 φ2 φ3 φ1´ φ2´ φ3´ VP VDD VH VL VDISP ON CHIP RESISTOR STRING ~75k Ω ~75k Ω ~75k Ω INPUT COMMON LINE WAVEFORMS TYPICAL SEGMENT LINE WAVEFORMS PIN 2 NOTES: 1. φ1, φ2, φ3, - BP High with Respect to Segment. 2. φ1´, φ2´, φ3´, - BP Low with Respect to Segment. 3. BP1 Active during φ1, and φ1´. 4. BP2 Active during φ2, and φ2´. 5. BP3 Active during φ3, and φ3´. FIGURE 5. DISPLAY VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS BP1 BP2 BP3 f e an2 a g d b c an1 SEGMENT LINES FIGURE 6. DISPLAY SCHEMATIC φ1 φ2 φ3 φ1´ φ2´ φ3´ ALL ON a, g ON d OFF a SEGMENT ON a, d OFF ALL OFF +VP 0 -VP +VP 0 -VP +VP 0 -VP +VP 0 -VP VP = (V+) - VDISP V RMS VP 3 -------- V RMSOFF == V RMS 11 3 ---------- VP 3 -------- × V RMSON == NOTES: 1. φ1, φ2, φ3, - BP High with Respect to Segment. 2. φ1´, φ2´, φ3´, - BP Low with Respect to Segment. 3. BP1 Active during φ1, and φ1´. 4. BP2 Active during φ2, and φ2´. 5. BP3 Active during φ3, and φ3´. FIGURE 7. VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ON SEGMENT g(VG) Voltage Contrast Ratio V RMSON V RMSOFF ------------------------------ 11 3 ---------- 1.92 == = ICM7231, ICM7232 |
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