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AN4427 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN4427
Description  Gasket design for optimal acoustic performance
PDF  19 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4427 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

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DocID025705 Rev 1
11/19
AN4427
Acoustic gasket and sealing guidelines
19
Figure 8. MP34DT01 frequency response vs. complex geometry
Basically the goal of the above simulations is to understand the effect of the addition of
different volumes in terms of radius and length with respect to a fixed geometry. The first
simulation is a simple geometry, Figure 7 (a), while the next geometries [Figure 7 (b), (c),
(d), (e)] increase the complexity of the previous one, adding different radius and length
volumes. For example, the second geometry includes a volume with a doubled radius close
to the microphone sound inlet, the third one reaches a radius of 1 mm, the fourth geometry
interposes a doubled radius volume at the middle of the original tube and the last one
increases the entire volume except a 1 mm length section close to the microphone sound
inlet. The geometries of the Figure 7 (f) and (g) are a little bit different. The purpose of the
last two simulations is to check if the resonance frequency depends on the inclination of the
tube or not.
The simulations done, the observations given below are helpful to understand how the
resonance frequency of a simple geometry moves in the frequency domain due to the
addition of different volumes. The next consideration must be read as a comparison with
respect to the first geometry. Checking the results of the simulations in Figure 8, the
following observations can be asserted:
1.
The introduction of a bigger volume geometry, in the side close to the sound inlet,
forces the resonance peak to lower frequencies (Figure 7 (b), blue trace in Figure 8)
2.
The resonance peak moves to a lower frequency in proportion to the increase of the
diameter of the geometry close to the sound inlet (Figure 7 (c), violet trace in Figure 8)
3.
The resonance peak moves to higher frequencies when the bigger geometry moves
away from the sound inlet of the microphone. (Figure 7 (d) (e), green and red traces in
Figure 8)
4.
The resonance peak depends on the geometry, length and width, only. The peak
position is independent of geometry inclination. The geometry in Figure 7 (f) represents
the same structure of the Figure 7 (a) but rotated 90 degrees, the two respective
simulation results are almost the same (yellow and orange traces in Figure 8).
The last simulation, geometry represented in Figure 7 (g), has been performed to double
check the previous statement. The geometry is similar to that of Figure 7 (b) and the
simulation results are almost the same (blue and cyan traces in Figure 8)
AM17601v1
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(a): L=4mm ; R=300u
(b): L=4mm ; R1=300u ; R2= 600u
(c): L=4mm ; R1=300u ; R2= 1mm
(d): L=4mm ; R1=300u ; R2= 600u; R3= 300u
(e): L=4mm ; R1=600u ; R2= 300u
(f): Tank L=4mm ; R=300u
(g): Tank L=4mm ; R=300u ; W= 600u



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