AN2115 datasheet(30/33 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Application ideas

AN2115

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Doc ID 11165 Rev 5

Equation 24

This topology is possible only because the input source is a battery, and so it must not be

referred to ground. A drawback of this approach, which is intrinsic in the boost topology, is

that a path between the input and output is always present.

This does not allow effective short circuit protection and can generate a battery discharge

even when the device is turned off.

10.2.3

Driving white LEDs: buck boost topology

When a single Li-Ion cell is used at the input, a buck boost topology can be employed, as

shown in Figure 26.

Figure 26.

Buck boost LED

The relationship between the output current and the switch current is the same as in the

boost topology. An advantage of this topology compared with the boost topology, however, is

that when the device is turned off there is no current path between the input and the output.

This allows effective short circuit protection and minimizes the current drawn from the

battery when the device is turned off. A dimming control can be developed by turning the

device on and off with a frequency of around 100 - 200 Hz in order to avoid LED flickering

Figure 27. Another way to implement LED dimming is by changing the voltage of the

dimming resistor Figure 28.

OUT

SWITCH 1D

–

()

AN2115 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - STMicroelectronics