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LT1308ACF Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1308ACF Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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7 / 12 page ![]() 7 LT1308A/LT1308B APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LAYOUT HINTS The LT1308A/LT1308B switch current at high speed, man- dating careful attention to layout for proper performance. You will not get advertised performance with careless layouts. Figure 4 shows recommended component place- ment for a boost (step-up) converter. Follow this closely in your PC layout. Note the direct path of the switching loops. Input capacitor C1 must be placed close (< 5mm) to the IC package. As little as 10mm of wire or PC trace from CIN to VIN will cause problems such as inability to regulate or oscillation. The negative terminal of output capacitor C2 should tie close to Pin 4 of the LT1308A/LT1308B. Doing this reduces dI/dt in the ground copper which keeps high frequency spikes to a minimum. The DC/DC converter ground should tie to the PC board ground plane at one place only, to avoid introducing dI/dt in the ground plane. A SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter) schematic is shown in Figure 5. This converter topology produces a regulated output over an input voltage range that spans (i.e., can be higher or lower than) the output. Recommended component placement for a SEPIC is shown in Figure 6. COMPONENT SELECTION Inductors Suitable inductors for use with the LT1308A/LT1308B must fulfill two requirements. First, the inductor must be able to handle current of 2A steady-state, as well as support transient and start-up current over 3A without inductance decreasing by more than 50% to 60%. Second, the DCR of the inductor should have low DCR, under 0.05 Ω so that copper loss is minimized. Acceptable inductance values range between 2 µH and 20µH, with 4.7µH best for most applications. Lower value inductors are physically smaller than higher value inductors for the same current capability. Table 1 lists some inductors we have found to perform well in LT1308A/LT1308B application circuits. This is not an exclusive list. Table 1 VENDOR PART NO. VALUE PHONE NO. Murata LQH6C4R7 4.7 µH 770-436-1300 Sumida CDRH734R7 4.7 µH 847-956-0666 Coiltronics CTX5-1 5 µH 561-241-7876 Capacitors Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) is the main issue regarding selection of capacitors, especially the output capacitors. The output capacitors specified for use with the LT1308A/ LT1308B circuits have low ESR and are specifically designed for power supply applications. Output voltage ripple of a boost converter is equal to ESR multiplied by switch current. The performance of the AVX TPSD227M006 220 µF tantalum can be evaluated by referring to Figure 4. When the load is 800mA, the peak switch current is approximately 2A. Output voltage ripple is about 60mVP- P, so the ESR of the output capacitor is 60mV/2A or 0.03Ω. Ripple can be further reduced by paralleling ceramic units. Table 2 lists some capacitors we have found to perform well in the LT1308A/LT1308B application circuits. This is not an exclusive list. Table 2 VENDOR SERIES PART NO. VALUE PHONE NO. AVX TPS TPSD227M006 220 µF, 6V 803-448-9411 AVX TPS TPSD107M010 100 µF, 10V 803-448-9411 Taiyo Yuden X5R LMK432BJ226 22 µF, 10V 408-573-4150 Taiyo Yuden X5R TMK432BJ106 10 µF, 25V 408-573-4150 Diodes We have found Motorola MBRS130 and International Rectifier 10BQ015 to perform well. For applications where VOUT exceeds 30V, use 40V diodes such as MBRS140 or 10BQ040. |
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