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LTC1288CS8 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1288CS8 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 24 page ![]() 14 LTC1285/LTC1288 APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 5. Shutdown Current with CS High is 1nA Typically, Regardless of the Clock. Shutdown Current with CS = Ground Varies From 1 µA at 1kHz to 9µA at 120kHz Several things must be taken into account to achieve such a low power consumption. Shutdown The LTC1285/LTC1288 are equipped with automatic shut- down features. They draw power when the CS pin is low and shut down completely when that pin is high. The bias circuit and comparator powers down and the reference input becomes high impedance at the end of each conver- sion leaving the CLK running to clock out the LSB first data or zeroes (see Figures 1 and 2). If the CS is not running rail- to-rail, the input logic buffer will draw current. This current may be large compared to the typical supply current. To obtain the lowest supply current, bring the CS pin to ground when it is low and to supply voltage when it is high. When the CS pin is high (= supply voltage), the converter is in shutdown mode and draws only leakage current. The status of the DIN and CLK input have no effect on supply current during this time. There is no need to stop DIN and CLK with CS = high; they can continue to run without drawing current. Minimize CS Low Time In systems that have significant time between conver- sions, lowest power drain will occur with the minimum CS low time. Bringing CS low, transferring data as quickly as possible, and then bringing it back high will result in the lowest current drain. This minimizes the amount of time the device draws power. After a conversion the ADC automatically shuts down even if CS is held low (see Figures 1 and 2). If the clock is left running to clock out LSB-data or zero, the logic will draw a small current. Figure 5 shows that the typical supply current with CS = ground varies from 1 µA at 1kHz to 9µA at 120kHz. When CS = VCC, the logic is gated off and no supply current is drawn regardless of the clock frequency. DOUT Loading Capacitive loading on the digital output can increase power consumption. A 100pF capacitor on the DOUT pin can add more than 16.2 µA to the supply current at a 120kHz clock frequency. An extra 16.2 µA or so of current goes into charging and discharging the load capacitor. The same goes for digital lines driven at a high frequency by any logic. The C × V × f currents must be evaluated and the troublesome ones minimized. OPERATING ON OTHER THAN 3V SUPPLIES Both the LTC1285 and the LTC1288 operate from a 2.7V to 6V supply. To operate the LTC1285/LTC1288 on other than 3V supplies a few things must be kept in mind. Input Logic Levels The input logic levels of CS, CLK and DIN are made to meet TTL on a 3V supply. When the supply voltage varies, the input logic levels also change. For the LTC1285/ LTC1288 to sample and convert correctly, the digital inputs have to be in the proper logical low and high levels relative to the operating supply voltage (see typical curve of Digital Input Logic Threshold vs Supply Voltage). If achieving micropower consumption is desirable, the digital inputs must go rail-to-rail between supply voltage and ground (see ACHIEVING MICROPOWER PERFOR- MANCE section). Clock Frequency The maximum recommended clock frequency is 120kHz for the LTC1285/LTC1288 running off a 3V supply. With the supply voltage changing, the maximum clock fre- quency for the devices also changes (see the typical curve FREQUENCY (kHz) 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 40 60 80 LTC1285/88 • TPC03 100 7 8 9 0.002 120 TA = 25°C VCC = 2.7V VREF = 2.5V CS = 0 (AFTER CONVERSION) CS = VCC |
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