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LTC3206 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3206 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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7 / 16 page ![]() LTC3206 7 3206f Typical values of ROL as a function of temperature are shown in Figure 2. Figure 1. Equivalent Open-Loop Circuit Figure 2. Typical ROL vs Temperature + – ROL CPO 3206 F01 1.5VIN + – TEMPERATURE (°C) –40 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 –15 10 35 60 3206 F02 85 VIN = 3V VCPO = 4.2V CIN = CCPO = CFLY1 = CFLY2 = 1.6µF OPERATIO The 1.5x step-up charge pump uses a patented constant frequency architecture to combine the best efficiency with the maximum available power at the lowest noise level. The charge pump of the LTC3206 can be forced to come on even if no LEDs are programmed for current. Setting bit A3 in the I2C serial port forces the charge pump on (see Figure 3). Soft-Start To prevent excessive inrush current and supply droop when switching into step-up mode, the LTC3206 employs a soft-start feature on its charge pump. The current available to the CPO pin is increased linearly over a period of about 400µs. Charge Pump Strength When the LTC3206 operates in 1.5x boost mode, the charge pump can be modeled as a Thevenin-equivalent circuit to determine the amount of current available from the effective input voltage, 1.5VIN and the effective open- loop output resistance, ROL (Figure 1). ROL is dependent on a number of factors including the switching term, 1/(2fOSC • CFLY), internal switch resis- tances and the non-overlap period of the switching circuit. However, for a given ROL, the amount of current available will be directly proportional to the advantage voltage 1.5VIN – VCPO. Consider the example of driving white LEDs from a 3.1V supply. If the LED forward voltage is 3.8V and the current sources require 100mV, the advantage voltage is 3.1V • 1.5 – 3.8V – 0.1V or 750mV. Notice that if the input voltage is raised to 3.2V, the advantage voltage jumps to 900mV—a 20% improvement in available strength. From Figure 1, the available current is given by: I VV R OUT IN CPO OL = 15 .– I2C Interface The LTC3206 communicates with a host (master) using the standard I2C 2-wire interface. The Timing Diagram (Figure 4) shows the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high when the bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources, such as the LTC1694 SMBus accelerator, are required on these lines. The LTC3206 is a receive-only (slave) device. Bus Speed The I2C port is designed to be operated at speeds of up to 400kHz. It has built-in timing delays to ensure correct operation when addressed from an I2C compliant master device. It also contains input filters designed to suppress glitches should the bus become corrupted. START and STOP Conditions A bus-master signals the beginning of a communication to a slave device by transmitting a START condition. A START condition is generated by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. When the master has finished communicating with the slave, it issues a STOP condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for communication with another I2C device. |
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