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MCP2050 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP2050 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Microchip Technology |
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4 / 40 page ![]() MCP2050 DS20002299C-page 4 2012-2014 Microchip Technology Inc. 1.1.1 POWER-ON-RESET MODE Upon application of VBB, or whenever the voltage on VBB is below the threshold of regulator turn-off voltage VOFF (typically. 4.50V), the device enters Power-On Reset mode (POR). During this mode, the device maintains the digital section in a reset mode and waits until the voltage on pin VBB rises above the threshold of regulator turn-on voltage VON (typically 5.75V) to enter into Ready mode. In Power-On-Reset mode, the LIN physical layer and voltage regulator are disabled, and RESET output is forced to low. 1.1.2 READY MODE The device enters Ready mode from POR mode after the voltage on VBB rises above the threshold of regulator turn-on voltage VON or from Power-Down mode when a remote or local wake-up event happens. Upon entering Ready mode, the voltage regulator and receiver section of the transceiver are powered up. The transmitter remains in off state. The device is ready to receive data but not to transmit. In order to minimize the power consumption, the regulator operates in a reduced-power mode. It has a lower GBW product and thus is slower. However, the 70 mA drive capability is unchanged. The device stays in Ready mode until the output of the voltage regulator has stabilized and the CS/LWAKE pin is high (‘1’). 1.1.3 OPERATION MODE If VREG is OK (VREG > 0.8 VREG_NOM), CS/LWAKE pin, FAULT/TXE pin and TXD pin are high, the part enters the Operation mode from either Ready or Transmitter Off mode. In this mode, all internal modules are operational. The internal pull-up resistor between LBUS and VBB is connected only in this mode. The device goes into the Power-Down mode at the fall- ing edge on CS/LWAKE; or to the Transmitter Off mode at the falling on FAULT/TXE while CS/LWAKE stays high. 1.1.4 TRANSMITTER OFF MODE In Transmitter Off mode, the receiver is enabled but the LBUS transmitter is off. It is a lower-power mode. In order to minimize the power consumption, the window watchdog timer is disabled and the regulator operates in a reduced-power mode. It has a lower GBW product and thus is slower. However, the 70 mA drive capability is unchanged. The transmitter may be re-enabled whenever the FAULT/TXE signal returns high, by removing the internal fault condition and the CPU returning the FAULT/TXE high. The transmitter will not be enabled even if the FAULT/TXE pin is brought high externally, when the internal fault is still present. However, externally forcing the FAULT/TXE high, while the internal fault is still present, should be avoided since this will induce high current and power dissipation in the FAULT/TXE pin. The transmitter is also turned off whenever the voltage regulator is unstable or recovering from a fault. This prevents unwanted disruption of the bus during times of uncertain operation. 1.1.5 POWER-DOWN MODE In Power-Down mode, the transceiver and the voltage regulator are both off. Only the Bus Wake-up section and the CS/LWAKE pin wake-up circuits are in opera- tion. This is the lowest-power mode. If any bus activity (e.g. a BREAK character) occurs during Power-Down mode, the device will immediately enter Ready mode and enable the voltage regulator. Then, once the regulator output has stabilized (approx- imately 0.3 ms to 1.2 ms) it goes to Operation mode. Refer to Section 1.1.6 “Remote Wake-up” for more details. The part will also enter Ready mode from Power-Down mode, followed by Operation mode, if the CS/LWAKE pin becomes active high (‘1’). 1.1.6 REMOTE WAKE-UP The remote wake-up sub module observes the LBUS in order to detect bus activity. In Power-Down mode, nor- mal LIN recessive/dominant threshold is disabled, and the LIN bus Wake-Up Voltage Threshold VWK(LBUS) is used to detect bus activities. Bus activity is detected when the voltage on the LBUS falls below the LIN bus Wake-Up Voltage Threshold VWK(LBUS) (approximately 3.4V) for at least tBDB (a typical duration of 80 µs) fol- lowed by a rising edge. Such a condition causes the device to leave Power-Down mode |
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