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OPA634U Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA634U Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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12 / 18 page ![]() OPA634, OPA635 12 SBOS097A DC LEVEL SHIFTING Figure 3 shows a DC-coupled non-inverting amplifier that level-shifts the input up to accommodate the desired output voltage range. Given the desired signal gain (G), and the amount VOUT needs to be shifted up (∆VOUT) when VIN is at the center of its range, the following equations give the resistor values that produce the desired performance. Start by setting R4 between 200Ω and 1.5kΩ. NG = G + ∆V OUT/VS R1 = R4/G R2 = R4/(NG – G) R3 = R4/(NG –1) where: NG = 1 + R4/R3 VOUT = (G)VIN + (NG – G)VS Make sure that VIN and VOUT stay within the specified input and output voltage ranges. NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER WITH REDUCED PEAKING Figure 4 shows a non-inverting amplifier that reduces peak- ing at low gains. The resistor RC compensates the OPA634 or OPA635 to have higher Noise Gain (NG), which reduces the AC response peaking (typically 5dB at G = +1 without RC) without changing the DC gain. VIN needs to be a low impedance source, such as an op amp. The resistor values are low to reduce noise. Using both RT and RF helps minimize the impact of parasitic impedances. OPA63x +V S V OUT V IN R 3 R 2 R 1 R 4 FIGURE 3. DC Level-Shifting Circuit. OPA63x V OUT V IN R G R T R F R C FIGURE 4. Compensated Non-Inverting Amplifier. The front page circuit is a good example of this type of application. It was designed to take VIN between 0V and 0.5V, and produce VOUT between 1V and 2V, when using a +3V supply. This means G = 2.00, and ∆V OUT = 1.50V – G • 0.25V = 1.00V. Plugging into the above equations (with R4 = 750Ω) gives: NG = 2.33, R1 = 375Ω, R2 = 2.25kΩ, and R3 = 563Ω. The resistors were changed to the nearest standard values. The Noise Gain can be calculated as follows: G R R G RR G R NG G G F G TF C 1 2 1 12 1 1 =+ =+ + = / A unity gain buffer can be designed by selecting RT = RF = 20.0 Ω and R C = 40.2Ω (do not use RG). This gives a Noise Gain of 2, so its response will be similar to the Characteris- tics Plots with G = +2. Decreasing RC to 20.0Ω will increase the Noise Gain to 3, which typically gives a flat frequency response, but with less bandwidth. The circuit in Figure 1 can be redesigned to have less peaking by increasing the noise gain to 3. This is accom- plished by adding RC = 2.55kΩ between the op amps inputs. |
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