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MLX71120 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Melexis Microelectronic Systems |
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MLX71120 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Melexis Microelectronic Systems |
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13 / 31 page ![]() MLX71120 300 to 930MHz FSK/FM/ASK Receiver 39010 71120 Page 13 of 31 Data Sheet Rev. 008 Jun/12 1.15 Data Output and Noise Cancellation Filter The data output pin DTAO delivers the demodulated data signal which can be further processed by a noise cancellation filter (NCF). The NCF can be disabled if pin CINT is connected to ground. In this case the multiplexer (MUX) connects the receiver output DTAO directly to the data slicer output. Fig. 8: Data output and noise filter The noise cancellation filter can suppress random pulses in the data output which are shorter than tmin. RZ NRZ R R t 6 6 min 6 - 10 5 . 7 10 15 10 15 CF3 − − ⋅ = ⋅ = ⋅ ⋅ = The NCF can also operate as a muting circuit. So if the RF input signal is below sensitivity level (or if no RF signal is applied) then the data output will go to a constant DC level (either HIGH or LOW). This can be achieved by setting the bandwidth of the preceding data filter (sec 1.13) about 10 times higher than the bandwidth of the NCF. Further the data filter cutoff frequency must be higher than the data rate, so the noise pulses are shorter than the shortest data pulse. Otherwise, the NCF will not be able to distinguish between noise and data pulses. Having the NCF activated is a good means for reducing the computing power of the microcontroller that fol- lows the receiver IC for further data processing. In contrast to conventional muting (or squelch) circuits, this topology does not need the RSSI signal for level indication. The filtering process is done by means of an analogue integrator. The cut-off frequency of the NCF is set by the external capacitor connected to pin CINT. This capacitor CF3 should be set according to the maximum data rate. Below table provides some recommendations.. During receiver start-up a sequencer checks if pin CINT is connected to a capacitor or to ground. The maxi- mum value of CF3 should not exceed 12nF. This defines the lowest data rate that can be processed if the noise cancellation filter is activated. RRZ [kbit/s] RNRZ [kbit/s] CF3[nF] 0.6 1.2 12 1.2 2.4 6.8 1.6 3.2 4.7 2.4 4.8 3.3 3.3 6.6 2.2 4.8 9.6 1.5 6.0 12 1.2 In shutdown mode pin DTAO is set to Hi-Z state. CF3 data slicer output CINT NCF noise cancellation filter MUX DTAO |
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