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LMV115 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LMV115 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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10 / 13 page ![]() Application Section GENERAL The LMV115 is specially designed to minimize the effects of spurious signals from the base band chip to the oscillator. Beside this the influence of varying load resistance and capacitance to the oscillator is minimized, while increasing the drive capability. The input of the LMV115 is internally biased with two equal resistors to the power supply rails, and makes AC coupling possible without external bias resistors at the input. The LMV115 has excellent gain phase margin. The LMV115 offers a shutdown pin that can be used to disable the device in order to optimize current consumption and also has a feature to control the supply voltage to an external oscillator. When the shutdown pin is connected to V DD the device is in shutdown mode. SWITCHED POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION The LMV115 features an enable/disable function for an ex- ternal oscillator by controlling its supply voltage (pin 4). See also the schematic diagram on the front page. During normal operating mode, pin 4 is connected to the positive supply rail via an internal switch. The resistance between the positive supply rail and pin 4, R ON, is specified in the electrical characterization table. Oscillators with a supply current up to several milliamps can easily be powered from pin 4. During shutdown, pin 4 is switched to the negative supply rail. The simplified schematic for this part of the device is shown in Figure 1 INPUT CONFIGURATION The input of the LMV115 is internally biased at mid-supply by a divider of two equal resistors. With the LMV115 in shut- down mode, the internal resistor connected to the V DD is shortened to the negative power supply rail via a switch. This makes the power consumption in ‘off’ mode almost zero, but causes a small difference for the input impedance between the on and off modes. Both resistors are 110k Ω so the resulting input impedance will be approximately 55k Ω. The input configuration allows AC coupling on the input of the LMV115. A simplified schematic of the input is shown in Figure 2. PSRR If an AC signal is applied to one of the supply lines, while the input is floating, the signal at the input pin is half the signal at the supply line, causing the same signal at the output of the buffer. This will result in a PSRR of only 6dB (see Figure 2). In a typical application the input is driven from a low ohmic source that means the disturbance at the supply lines is attenuated by the series resistors of 110k and the source impedance. In case the buffer is connected to a 50 Ω source, the resulting suppression will be 20*log [(R 1 +RBIAS)/RBIAS] = 67dB for signals at the supply line. The PSRR can also be measured correctly for this type of input by shorten the input to mid-supply. Due to the internal structure it is not recom- mended to measure with the input connected to ground. To measure correctly the PSRR, two signals are applied to both V DD and VEE but with 180˚ phase difference (see Figure 2). In this case, both signals are subtracted and there will be no signal at the input. The resulting disturbance at the output is now only caused by the signals at the supply lines. INPUT AND OUTPUT LEVEL Due to the internal loop gain of 1, the output will follow the input. The output voltage cannot swing as close to the supply rail as the input voltage. For linear operation the input volt- age swing should not exceed the output voltage swing. The restrictions for the output voltage can be examined by the two curves in Figure 3. The curve V OUT (V) shows the response of the output signal versus the input signal and the curve V OUT –VIN (V) shows the difference between the output and the input signal. 20075131 FIGURE 1. Supply For External Oscillator 20075132 FIGURE 2. Dual Supply Mode www.national.com 10 |
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