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TPD2S300 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPD2S300 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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21 / 37 page ![]() 21 TPD2S300 www.ti.com SLVSDL1 – APRIL 2017 Product Folder Links: TPD2S300 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Table 6. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE VBUS nominal operating voltage 20 V Short-to-VBUS tolerance for the CC pins 24 V VBIAS nominal capacitance 0.1 µF Dead battery charging 100 W TPD2S300 VPWR power source 3.3-V LDO from TPS65987 TPD2S300 VM power source 3S or 4S Battery VCONN requirement 1-W VCONN required Maximum ambient temperature requirement 85°C 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.2.1 VBIAS Capacitor Selection This VBIAS capacitor requirements for this application are identical to the Smart-Phone application; see the VBIAS Capacitor Selection section for more details. 8.2.2.2.2 Dead Battery Operation For this application, we want to support 100-W dead battery operation; when the laptop is out of battery, we still want to charge the laptop at 20 V and 5 A. This means that the USB PD Controller must receive power in dead battery mode. The TPS65987 has its own built in LDO in order to supply the TPS65987 power from VBUS in a dead battery condition. The TPS65987 can also provide power to its flash during this condition through its LDO_3V3 pin. The TPD2S300s OVP FETs remain OFF when it is unpowered in order to insure in a dead battery situation proper protection is still provided to the PD controller in the system, in this case the TPS65987. However, when the OVP FETs are OFF, this isolates the TPS65987's dead battery resistors from the USB Type-C ports CC pins. A USB Type-C power adaptor must see the RD pull-down dead battery resistors on the CC pins or it does not turn ON VBUS to provide power. Since the TPS65987s dead battery resistors are isolated from the USB Type-C connector's CC pins, the TPD2S300 integrates dead battery resistors on its C_CCx pins, and exposes them when the device is unpowered. Once the power adaptor sees the TPD2S300's dead battery resistors, it applies 5 V on the VBUS pin. This provides power to the TPS65987, turning the PD controller on, and allowing the battery to begin to charge. However, this application requires 100-W charging in dead battery mode, so VBUS at 20 V and 5 A is required. USB PD negotiation is required to accomplish this, so the TPS65987 needs to be able to communicate on the CC pins. This means the TPD2S300 needs to be turned on in dead battery mode as well so the TPD65987's PD controller can be exposed to the CC lines. To accomplish this, it is critical that the TPD2S300 is powered by the TPS65987's internal LDO, the LDO_3V3 pin. This way, when the TPS65987 receives power on VBUS, the TPD2S300 is turned on simultaneously. Additionally, for low resistance VCONN support, the VM pin needs to be connected to the 3S battery, so TPD2S300 needs to be able to receive this voltage in the dead battery condition as well. It is critical that the TPS65987's dead battery resistors are present; once the TPD2S300 receives power, removes its dead battery resistors and turns on its OVP FETs, RD pull-down resistors must be present on the CC line in order to guarantee the power adaptor stays connected. If RD is not present and the voltage on CC increases to Src.Open, the power adaptor can interpret this as a disconnect and remove VBUS. Also, it is important that the TPS65987's dead battery resistors are present so it properly boots up in dead battery operation with the correct voltages on its CC pins. Once this process has occurred, the TPS65987 can start negotiating with the power adaptor through USB PD for higher power levels, allowing 100-W operation in dead battery mode. For more information on the TPD2S300 dead battery operation, see the CC Dead Battery Resistors Integrated for Handling Dead Battery Use Case in Mobile Devices section in the description section of the datasheet. Also, see Figure 22 for a waveform of the CC line when the TPD2S300 is turning on and exposing the TPS65987's dead battery resistors to the USB Type-C connector. |
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