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LTM4622 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM4622 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Linear Technology |
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9 / 28 page ![]() LTM4622 9 Rev F For more information www.analog.com OPERATION APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LTM4622 is a dual output standalone non-isolated switch mode DC/DC power supply. It can deliver two 2.5A DC, 3A peak output current with few external input and output ceramic capacitors. This module provides dual precisely regulated output voltage programmable via two external resistor from 0.6V to 5.5V over 3.6V to 20V input voltage range. With INTVCC tied to VIN, this module is able to operate from 3.3V input. The typical application schematic is shown in Figure 24. The LTM4622 contains an integrated controlled on-time valley current mode regulator, power MOSFETs, inductor, and other supporting discrete components. The default switching frequency is 1MHz. For output voltages between 2.5V and 5.5V, an external resistor is required between FREQ and GND pins to set the operating frequency to higher frequency to optimize inductor current ripple. For switching noise-sensitive applications, the switch- ing frequency can be adjusted by external resistors and the μModule regulator can be externally synchronized to a clock within ±30% of the set frequency. See the Applications Information section. With current mode control and internal feedback loop compensation, the LTM4622 module has sufficient stability margins and good transient performance with a wide range of output capacitors, even with all ceramic output capacitors. Current mode control provides cycle-by-cycle fast cur- rent limiting. An internal overvoltage and undervoltage comparators pull the open-drain PGOOD output low if the output feedback voltage exits a ±8% window around the regulation point. Furthermore, an input overvoltage protection been utilized by shutting down both power MOSFETs when VIN rises above 22.5V to protect internal devices. Multiphase operation can be easily employed by connect- ing SYNC pin to an external oscillator. Up to 6 phases can be paralleled to run simultaneously a good current sharing guaranteed by current mode control loop. Pulling the RUN pin below 1V forces the controller into its shutdown state, turning off both power MOSFETs and most of the internal control circuitry. At light load cur- rents, Burst Mode operation can be enabled to achieve higher efficiency compared to continuous mode (CCM) by setting MODE pin to INTVCC. The TRACK/SS pin is used for power supply tracking and soft-start programming. See the Applications Information section. The typical LTM4622 application circuit is shown in Figure 24. External component selection is primarily deter- mined by the input voltage, the output voltage and the maximum load current. Refer to Table 7 for specific exter- nal capacitor requirements for a particular application. VIN to VOUT Step-Down Ratios There are restrictions in the maximum VIN and VOUT step down ratio that can be achieved for a given input voltage due to the minimum off-time and minimum on-time limits of the regulator. The minimum off-time limit imposes a maximum duty cycle which can be calculated as DMAX = 1 – tOFF(MIN) • fSW where tOFF(MIN) is the minimum off-time, 45ns typical for LTM4622, and fSW is the switching frequency. Conversely the minimum on-time limit imposes a minimum duty cycle of the converter which can be calculated as DMIN = tON(MIN) • fSW where tON(MIN) is the minimum on-time, 20ns typical for LTM4622. In the rare cases where the minimum duty cycle is surpassed, the output voltage will still remain in regulation, but the switching frequency will decrease from its programmed value. Note that additional thermal derating may be applied. See the Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating section in this data sheet. |
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