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AD5429 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5429 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 28 page ![]() Data Sheet AD5429/AD5439/AD5449 Rev. F | Page 19 of 28 REFERENCE SELECTION When selecting a reference for use with the AD5429/AD5439/ AD5449 series of current output DACs, pay attention to the reference output voltage temperature coefficient specification. This parameter affects not only the full-scale error, but it can also affect the linearity (INL and DNL) performance. The reference tempera- ture coefficient should be consistent with the system accuracy specifications. For example, an 8-bit system required to hold its overall specification to within 1 LSB over the temperature range of 0°C to 50°C dictates that the maximum system drift with tempera- ture should be less than 78 ppm/°C. A 12-bit system with the same temperature range to overall specification within 2 LSBs requires a maximum drift of 10 ppm/°C. By choosing a precision reference with a low output temperature coefficient, this error source can be minimized. Table 7 lists some references available from Analog Devices, Inc., that are suitable for use with this range of current output DACs. AMPLIFIER SELECTION The primary requirement for the current-steering mode is an amplifier with low input bias currents and low input offset voltage. Because of the code-dependent output resistance of the DAC, the input offset voltage of an op amp is multiplied by the variable gain of the circuit. A change in this noise gain between two adjacent digital fractions produces a step change in the output voltage due to the amplifier input offset voltage. This output voltage change is superimposed on the desired change in output between the two codes and gives rise to a differential linearity error, which, if large enough, could cause the DAC to be nonmonotonic. The input bias current of an op amp also generates an offset at the voltage output as a result of the bias current flowing in the feedback resistor, RFB. Most op amps have input bias currents low enough to prevent significant errors in 12-bit applications. Common-mode rejection of the op amp is important in voltage- switching circuits because it produces a code-dependent error at the voltage output of the circuit. Most op amps have adequate common-mode rejection for use at 8-, 10-, and 12-bit resolution. If the DAC switches are driven from true wideband low impedance sources (VIN and AGND), they settle quickly. Consequently, the slew rate and settling time of a voltage-switching DAC circuit is determined largely by the output op amp. To obtain minimum settling time in this configuration, minimize capacitance at the VREF node (the voltage output node in this application) of the DAC by using low input capacitance buffer amplifiers and careful board design. Most single-supply circuits include ground as part of the analog signal range, which, in turn, requires an amplifier that can handle rail-to-rail signals. Analog Devices offers a wide range of single- supply amplifiers (see Table 8 and Table 9). Table 7. Suitable Analog Devices Precision References Part No. OutputVoltage (V) Initial Tolerance (%) Temp Drift (ppm/°C) ISS (mA) Output Noise (µV p-p) Package ADR01 10 0.05 3 1 20 SOIC ADR01 10 0.05 9 1 20 TSOT, SC70 ADR02 5 0.06 3 1 10 SOIC ADR02 5 0.06 9 1 10 TSOT, SC70 ADR03 2.5 0.10 3 1 6 SOIC ADR03 2.5 0.10 9 1 6 TSOT, SC70 ADR06 3 0.10 3 1 10 SOIC ADR06 3 0.10 9 1 10 TSOT, SC70 ADR431 2.5 0.04 3 0.8 3.5 SOIC ADR435 5 0.04 3 0.8 8 SOIC ADR391 2.5 0.16 9 0.12 5 TSOT ADR395 5 0.10 9 0.12 8 TSOT Table 8. Suitable Analog Devices Precision Op Amps Part No. SupplyVoltage (V) VOS (Max) (µV) IB (Max) (nA) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise (µV p-p) Supply Current (µA) Package OP97 ±2 to ±20 25 0.1 0.5 600 SOIC OP1177 ±2.5 to ±15 60 2 0.4 500 MSOP, SOIC AD8551 2.7 to 5 5 0.05 1 975 MSOP, SOIC AD8603 1.8 to 6 50 0.001 2.3 50 TSOT AD8628 2.7 to 6 5 0.1 0.5 850 TSOT, SOIC Table 9. Suitable Analog Devices High Speed Op Amps Part No. Supply Voltage (V) BW @ ACL (MHz) Slew Rate (V/µs) VOS (Max) (µV) IB (Max) (nA) Package AD8065 5 to 24 145 180 1500 6000 SOIC, SOT-23, MSOP AD8021 ±2.5 to ±12 490 120 1000 10,500 SOIC, MSOP AD8038 3 to 12 350 425 3000 750 SOIC, SC70 AD9631 ±3 to ±6 320 1300 10,000 7000 SOIC |
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