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HDMP-1687 Datasheet(PDF) 2 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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HDMP-1687 Datasheet(HTML) 2 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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2 / 16 page ![]() 2 • TTL parallel I/Os • High-speed phase locked loops • Parallel-to-serial converter • High-speed serial clock and data recovery circuitry • Comma character recognition circuitry for 8B/10B • Character alignment circuitry • Serial-to-parallel converter PARALLEL INPUT LATCH The transmitter accepts 10-bit wide single-ended TTL parallel data at inputs TX [0:3] [0:9]. The RFCT pin is used as transmit byte clock. The TX [0:3] [0:9] and RFCT signals must be properly aligned, as shown in Figure 3. RFCT is also used as a clean fre- quency reference for the receiver PLLs. TX PLL/CLOCK GENERATOR The transmitter Phase Locked Loop and Clock Generator (TX PLL/CLOCK GENERATOR) block generates all internal clocks needed by the transmitter section to perform its functions. These clocks are based on the supplied reference clock (RFCT). RFCT is used as the frequency reference clock for the PLL as well as for the incoming data latches. The RFCT clock is multiplied by 10 to generate the serial rate clock necessary for clocking the high speed serial outputs. FRAME MUX The FRAME MUX accepts the 10-bit wide parallel data from the INPUT LATCH. Using internally generated high speed clocks, this parallel data is multiplexed into serial data streams. The data bits are transmitted sequentially, from TX [0:3] [0] to TX [0:3] [9]. SERIAL OUTPUT SELECT The OUTPUT SELECT block provides for an optional internal loopback of the high speed serial signal for testing purposes. In normal operation, LOOP is set low and the serial data stream is placed at SO [0:3] ± . When wrap-mode is activated by setting LOOP high, the SO [0:3] ± pins are held static at logic 1 and the serial output signal is internally wrapped to the INPUT SELECT block of the receiver section. SERIAL INPUT SELECT The INPUT SELECT block deter- mines whether the signal at SI [0:3] ± or the internal loop- back serial signal is used. In normal operation, LOOP is set low and the serial data is ac- cepted at SI [0:3] ± . When LOOP is set high, the outgoing high speed serial signal is internally looped-back from the transmitter section to the receiver section. This feature allows parallel loopback testing, exclusive of the transmission medium. RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY The RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block is responsible for frequency and phase locking onto the in- coming serial data stream and recovering the bit and byte clocks. The Rx PLL continually frequency locks onto the refer- ence clock, and then phase locks onto the selected input data stream. The frequency lock part of the PLL is shared among all channels. Phase locking is per- formed separately on each chan- nel. An internal signal detection circuit monitors the presence of the input, and invokes the phase detection once the minimum differential input signal level is supplied (AC Electrical Specifica- tions). Once bit locked, the re- ceiver generates the high speed sampling clock at serial data rates for the input sampler. SERIAL INPUT SAMPLER The INPUT SAMPLER converts the serial input signal into a high speed serial bit stream. In order to accomplish this, it uses the high speed serial clock recovered from the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOV- ERY block. This serial bit stream is sent to the FRAME DEMUX AND BYTE SYNC block. FRAME DEMUX, BYTE SYNC The FRAME DEMUX, BYTE SYNC block is responsible for restoring the 10-bit parallel data from the high speed serial bit stream. This block is also re- sponsible for recognizing the comma character (K28.5+) of positive disparity (0011111xxx). When recognized, the FRAME DEMUX, CHAR SYNC block works with the RX PLL/CLOCK RECOVERY block to properly select the parallel data edge out of the bit stream so that the comma character starts at bit RX [0:3] [0]. When a comma character is detected and realign- ment of the receiver byte clock RC [0:3] [0:1] is necessary, this clock is stretched, not slivered, to the next possible correct align- ment position. This clock will be fully aligned by the start of the second 4-byte ordered set. The second comma character received will be aligned with the rising edge of RC [0:3] [1] and will follow it with a delay. This delay guarantees hold time at the re- ceiving ICs input latches. Comma characters of positive disparity must not be transmitted in con- secutive bytes to allow the re- ceiver byte clocks to maintain their proper recovered frequen- cies. PARALLEL OUTPUT DRIVERS The OUTPUT DRIVERS present the 10-bit parallel recovered data byte properly aligned to the receive byte clocks RC [0:3] [0:1] as shown in Figure 5. These output data buffers provide single ended TTL compatible signals. |
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