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ISO1640 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Texas Instruments |
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ISO1640 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Texas Instruments |
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17 / 28 page ![]() Application and Implementation Note Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.1.1 I2C Bus Overview The inter-integrated circuit (I2C) bus is a single-ended, multi-master, 2-wire bus for efficient inter-IC communication in half-duplex mode. I2C uses open-drain technology, requiring two lines, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), to be connected to VDD by resistors (see Figure 9-1). Pulling the line to ground is considered a logic zero while letting the line float is a logic one. This logic is used as a channel access method. Transitions of logic states must occur while the SCL pin is low. Transitions while the SCL pin is high indicate START and STOP conditions. Typical supply voltages are 3.3 V and 5 V, although systems with higher or lower voltages are allowed. SDA SCL VDD RPU RPU RPU RPU RPU RPU RPU RPU C Master C Slave GND GND GND SDA SCL GND SDA SCL SDA SCL SDA SCL DAC Slave ADC Slave Figure 9-1. I2C Bus I2C communication uses a 7-bit address space with 16 reserved addresses, so a theoretical maximum of 112 nodes can communicate on the same bus. In praxis, however, the number of nodes is limited by the specified, total bus capacitance of 400 pF, which restricts communication distances to a few meters. The specified signaling rates for the ISO164x devices are 100 kbps (standard mode), 400 kbps (fast mode), 1.7 Mbps (fast mode plus). The bus has two roles for nodes: master and slave. A master node issues the clock and slave addresses, and also initiates and ends data transactions. A slave node receives the clock and addresses and responds to requests from the master. Figure 9-2 shows a typical data transfer between master and slave. www.ti.com ISO1640 SLLSFC2 – OCTOBER 2020 Copyright © 2020 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: ISO1640 |
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