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AD8253 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8253 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 34 page ![]() LTC6373 18 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com Functional Description The LTC6373 is a monolithic instrumentation amplifier based on the classic 3-op-amp topology, as shown in the Block Diagram of Figure 1. A parallel interface allows users to digitally program gains to one of the seven avail- able settings (G = 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16V/V) while the 8th state puts the part in shutdown mode (which reduces the current drawn from the supplies to 220µA). Gain control is achieved by switching resistors in an internal, precision resistor array (as shown in Figure 1). Although the LTC6373 has a voltage feedback topology, the gain-bandwidth product increases at higher gain set- tings because each gain has its own frequency compensa- tion, resulting in increased bandwidth at higher gains and minimum phase variation across all gains. The LTC6373 is optimized to convert a fully differential or single-ended input signal to a low impedance, balanced differential output suitable for driving high performance, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The balanced differ- ential nature of the amplifier provides even-order har- monic distortion cancellation, and low susceptibility to common mode noise (like power supply noise). Load capacitances above 50pF to ground or 25pF differentially should be decoupled with 10Ω to 50Ω of series resistance from each output to prevent oscillation or ringing. Overall, the LTC6373 simplifies signal chain design by offering: • High impedance buffering (due to using CMOS technology and the resulting pA input bias current) • Signal amplification (G>1) and attenuation (G<1) together in one socket at nearly the same bandwidth • Digital gain programming (which enables changing gain settings easily and rapidly) • Superior matching specs (due to trimmed, precision internal resistors) • The ability to drive ADCs directly (due to attributes such as fully differential outputs, good DC precision, low noise, low distortion, and high bandwidth) • Level shifting (achieved by using VOCM pin to inde- pendently adjust the output common mode voltage to match it to the desired input level of the next stage of the signal chain). The LTC6373 accommodates all the above features in a small 12-lead 4mm × 4mm DFN (LFCSP) package, mak- ing it an excellent solution for applications where size and packing density are important considerations. Gain Selection The gain of the LTC6373 can be programmed to its desired setting using a digital interface consisting of a digital ref- erence pin DGND and three parallel gain programming pins A2, A1, and A0. The logic threshold for A2/A1/A0 pins is specified with respect to the voltage on the DGND pin. Any voltage between DGND and DGND + 0.6V on A2 or A1 or A0 pins will generate a logic low (L) state for that pin; any voltage between DGND + 1.5V and V+ on A2 or A1 or A0 pins will generate a logic high (H) state for that pin. The gain for the LTC6373 is programmed according to the truth table below: Table 1. Gain Selection Table for LTC6373 A2 A1 A0 G = GAIN SETTING (V/V) L L L 16 L L H 8 L H L 4 L H H 2 H L L 1 H L H 0.5 H H L 0.25 H H H Shutdown The permissible voltage range for DGND is between V– and V+ – 2.5V. However, typically DGND is tied to ground (0V) and A2/A1/A0 pins can be connected to 0V or 5V to gener- ate logic low (L) and logic high (H) states, respectively. If the DGND pin is left floating, an internal resistor divider creates a default voltage approximately halfway between V+ and V–. Additionally, if A2 or A1 or A0 pins are left floating, internal resistors pull the voltage on each of these pins close to the DGND pin, resulting in a default logic low (L) state for that programming pin. As a result, if A2 and A1 and A0 pins are left floating all at the same time, the LTC6373 will have a gain setting of G = 16. When these pins are left open, care should be taken to control leakage currents at these pins to prevent inadvertently putting the LTC6373 into an undesired gain setting. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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