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AD8253 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD8253
Description  36V Fully-Differential Programmable-Gain Instrumentation Amplifier with 25pA Input Bias Current
PDF  34 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD8253 Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Analog Devices

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LTC6373
24
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Dynamic Power Consumption Calculation
As shown in the Simplified Block Diagram of Figure 1, the
LTC6373 has three internal chains of gain setting resis-
tors. To achieve a low wideband noise for the LTC6373, a
relatively small value, 4kΩ, has been chosen for the total
resistance of each chain. The voltages across the three
chains are:
1) VOUTA1 to –OUT
2) VOUTA2 to +OUT
3) VOUTA1 to VOUTA2
Each of these voltages is imposed across what is effec-
tively one 4kΩ resistor, establishing currents in them.
These three currents are independent of each other and
the part’s quiescent supply current (IS), and all of them
are drawn from the supplies.
For example, assume LTC6373 is being used with ±15V
supplies (i.e., V+ = V+OUT = 15V, V= –15V), VOCM = 0V,
G = 2, and has input voltages of +IN = 3V and –IN = –3V
(i.e., VICM = 0V, VINDIFF = 6V). The resulting output voltage
is VOUTDIFF = 2 • VINDIFF = 12V. Since VOUTCM = VOCM = 0V,
this implies that the value of LTC6373’s output voltages
are +OUT = 6V, –OUT = –6V.
Since the gain is applied in the A1 and A2 amplifiers, the
output voltages of these internal amplifiers are VOUTA1 =
+6V and VOUTA2 = –6V, respectively.
Thus, the voltages and currents in each 4kΩ resistor
chain are:
I1 = [(VOUTA1) – (–OUT)]/4kΩ
= [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ
= 3mA
I2 = [(+OUT) – (VOUTA2)]/4kΩ
= [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ
= 3mA
I3 = [(VOUTA1) – (VOUTA2)]/4kΩ
= [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ
= 3mA
Therefore, the total supply current is:
ITOTAL = IS + I1 + I2 + I3 = 4.4mA + 3 • 3mA = 13.4mA
In case the output pins (+OUT, −OUT) of the LTC6373
connect to resistive loads, the currents provided by the
LTC6373 to these loads should also be added to the cal-
culations above.
Board Layout and Bypass Capacitors
It is recommended that high quality 0.1μF ceramic bypass
capacitors be placed directly between the V+ pin and the
Vpin (exposed pad), between V+ and ground plane, and
between Vand ground plane with minimal routing. In
applications where V+OUT pin is not directly connected to
V+, it is recommended that additional high quality 0.1μF
ceramic capacitors be used to bypass V+OUT to ground
and V+OUT to V, again with minimal routing. Small geom-
etry (e.g., 0603) surface mount ceramic capacitors have a
much higher self-resonant frequency than leaded capaci-
tors, and perform best with the LTC6373.
Always keep in mind the differential nature of the
LTC6373. At the inputs, keep any (intended or parasitic)
resistance and capacitance as balanced and symmetric
as possible to preserve AC CMRR performance of the
amplifier. Apply the same practice at the output, because
it is equally critical that the load impedances seen by both
outputs (intended or parasitic) be as balanced and sym-
metric as possible. This will help preserve the balanced
operation of the LTC6373 that minimizes the generation
of even-order harmonics and maximizes the rejection of
common mode noise and signals.
To minimize thermocouple induced errors, further atten-
tion must be given to board layout and component selec-
tion. It is good practice to minimize the number of junc-
tions in the LTC6373’s input signal paths and avoid con-
nectors, sockets, switches, and relays whenever possible.
If such components are required, they should be selected
for low thermal EMF characteristics. Furthermore, the
number, type, and layout of junctions should be matched
for both inputs with respect to thermal gradients on the
circuit board. Doing so may involve deliberately introduc-
ing dummy junctions to offset unavoidable junctions.
The VOCM pin should be bypassed to the ground plane with
a high quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitor. This will prevent
common mode signals and noise on this pin from being
inadvertently converted to differential signals and noise by



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