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AD8253 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD8253 Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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24 / 34 page ![]() LTC6373 24 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Dynamic Power Consumption Calculation As shown in the Simplified Block Diagram of Figure 1, the LTC6373 has three internal chains of gain setting resis- tors. To achieve a low wideband noise for the LTC6373, a relatively small value, 4kΩ, has been chosen for the total resistance of each chain. The voltages across the three chains are: 1) VOUTA1 to –OUT 2) VOUTA2 to +OUT 3) VOUTA1 to VOUTA2 Each of these voltages is imposed across what is effec- tively one 4kΩ resistor, establishing currents in them. These three currents are independent of each other and the part’s quiescent supply current (IS), and all of them are drawn from the supplies. For example, assume LTC6373 is being used with ±15V supplies (i.e., V+ = V+OUT = 15V, V– = –15V), VOCM = 0V, G = 2, and has input voltages of +IN = 3V and –IN = –3V (i.e., VICM = 0V, VINDIFF = 6V). The resulting output voltage is VOUTDIFF = 2 • VINDIFF = 12V. Since VOUTCM = VOCM = 0V, this implies that the value of LTC6373’s output voltages are +OUT = 6V, –OUT = –6V. Since the gain is applied in the A1 and A2 amplifiers, the output voltages of these internal amplifiers are VOUTA1 = +6V and VOUTA2 = –6V, respectively. Thus, the voltages and currents in each 4kΩ resistor chain are: I1 = [(VOUTA1) – (–OUT)]/4kΩ = [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ = 3mA I2 = [(+OUT) – (VOUTA2)]/4kΩ = [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ = 3mA I3 = [(VOUTA1) – (VOUTA2)]/4kΩ = [6V – (–6V)]/4kΩ = 3mA Therefore, the total supply current is: ITOTAL = IS + I1 + I2 + I3 = 4.4mA + 3 • 3mA = 13.4mA In case the output pins (+OUT, −OUT) of the LTC6373 connect to resistive loads, the currents provided by the LTC6373 to these loads should also be added to the cal- culations above. Board Layout and Bypass Capacitors It is recommended that high quality 0.1μF ceramic bypass capacitors be placed directly between the V+ pin and the V– pin (exposed pad), between V+ and ground plane, and between V– and ground plane with minimal routing. In applications where V+OUT pin is not directly connected to V+, it is recommended that additional high quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitors be used to bypass V+OUT to ground and V+OUT to V–, again with minimal routing. Small geom- etry (e.g., 0603) surface mount ceramic capacitors have a much higher self-resonant frequency than leaded capaci- tors, and perform best with the LTC6373. Always keep in mind the differential nature of the LTC6373. At the inputs, keep any (intended or parasitic) resistance and capacitance as balanced and symmetric as possible to preserve AC CMRR performance of the amplifier. Apply the same practice at the output, because it is equally critical that the load impedances seen by both outputs (intended or parasitic) be as balanced and sym- metric as possible. This will help preserve the balanced operation of the LTC6373 that minimizes the generation of even-order harmonics and maximizes the rejection of common mode noise and signals. To minimize thermocouple induced errors, further atten- tion must be given to board layout and component selec- tion. It is good practice to minimize the number of junc- tions in the LTC6373’s input signal paths and avoid con- nectors, sockets, switches, and relays whenever possible. If such components are required, they should be selected for low thermal EMF characteristics. Furthermore, the number, type, and layout of junctions should be matched for both inputs with respect to thermal gradients on the circuit board. Doing so may involve deliberately introduc- ing dummy junctions to offset unavoidable junctions. The VOCM pin should be bypassed to the ground plane with a high quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitor. This will prevent common mode signals and noise on this pin from being inadvertently converted to differential signals and noise by |
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