TMS320F28027DAS datasheet(84/135 Pages) TI

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9.9.2 Detailed Descriptions

Integral Nonlinearity

Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero to full scale. The

point used as zero occurs one-half LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as level

one-half LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the center of each particular code

to the true straight line between these two points.

Differential Nonlinearity

An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. A

differential nonlinearity error of less than ±1 LSB ensures no missing codes.

Zero Offset

The major carry transition should occur when the analog input is at zero volts. Zero error is defined as the

deviation of the actual transition from that point.

Gain Error

The first code transition should occur at an analog value one-half LSB above negative full scale. The last

transition should occur at an analog value one and one-half LSB below the nominal full scale. Gain error is the

deviation of the actual difference between first and last code transitions and the ideal difference between first

and last code transitions.

Signal-to-Noise Ratio + Distortion (SINAD)

SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components

below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in

decibels.

Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)

For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the number of bits. Using the following formula,

6.02

1.76)

(SINAD

it is possible to get a measure of performance expressed as N, the effective number of bits.

Thus, effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs at a given input frequency can be calculated

directly from its measured SINAD.

Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first nine harmonic components to the rms value of the measured input

signal and is expressed as a percentage or in decibels.

Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)

SFDR is the difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal.

TMS320F28027, TMS320F28027-Q1, TMS320F28027F, TMS320F28027F-Q1, TMS320F28026

TMS320F28026-Q1, TMS320F28026F, TMS320F28026F-Q1, TMS320F28023

TMS320F28023-Q1, TMS320F28022, TMS320F28021, TMS320F28020, TMS320F280200

SPRS523P – NOVEMBER 2008 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2021

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TMS320F28026 TMS320F28026-Q1 TMS320F28026F TMS320F28026F-Q1 TMS320F28023 TMS320F28023-

Q1 TMS320F28022 TMS320F28021 TMS320F28020 TMS320F280200

TMS320F28027DAS Datasheet(PDF) 84 Page - Texas Instruments

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