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LT3476 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT3476 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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17 / 36 page ![]() LT3966 17 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com Figure 11. I2C Broadcast Write 3966 F12 LT3966 FB VOUT R1 R2 Figure 12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3966 F11 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ACK START STOP SDA SCL 0 0 0 1 1 BROADCAST ADDRESS (WRITE) 0 0 0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DIMMING CODE CHANGES AND DIMMING SYNCHRONIZATION To ensure glitch-free changes of the DIM, a new value of DIM is only loaded upon completion of the previous dimming cycle, at the rollover of the counter to 0. This prevents short or otherwise malformed pulses at the out- put, but will introduce a small latency depending on the dimming cycle length. If a channel’s dimming generator is disabled by setting the DIMEN bit to 0 or by bringing the channel’s CTRL/PWM pin low, the counter for that channel will be halted and cleared to 0. Upon re-enabling the dimming generator, the counter value may not be synchronized to the other channels. LT3966 allows all dimming generators on the I2C bus to be synchronized by initiating a write to the broadcast address, 0x18 (Figure 11). When synchronizing the dimming generators or enabling a dimming generator by changing the DIMEN bit from 0 to 1, a one-clock low time will be seen at the output as the device clears the counter and loads the latest DIM code. FB OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING An output voltage limit is required for the case of an open LED strand. By connecting FB to a resistor divider between the output voltage and GND, a maximum output voltage limit can be set (see Figure 12). Choose R1 and R2 so that the output voltage reaches the desired maximum when FB reaches its 1.2V regulation point, Equation 6. VOUT = 1.2 • 1+ R1 R2 ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ (6) For the case of driving LEDs, the output voltage setting should be programmed higher than the maximum forward voltage of the LEDs being driven, when accounting for process and temperature variation. FAULT DETECTION USING FB LT3966 uses the FB pin voltage to detect shorted and overvoltage output conditions, as well as open output conditions. The conditions for these faults and response are as follows: n A shorted output is detected by the FB voltage remain- ing at 300mV or lower after the device’s soft-start has completed. In response, the channel’s SHORT status bit will be asserted, and the device’s ALERT pin will also assert if SHORT_EN is set. The device will either latchoff or enter a hiccup retry cycle dependent on the state of the faulted channel’s LATOFF bit. n Output overvoltage is detected by the FB pin exceeding the regulation point by 60mV (1.26V total). In response, the channel’s OVFB status bit will be asserted, and the device’s ALERT pin will also assert if OVFB_EN is set. The device will stop switching and raise TG to discon- nect the output, and will resume normal operation once the FB has fallen by 25mV. n An open output is detected by the combination of FB voltage reaching at least 1.15V and the LED current falling to less than 10% of full-scale value. In response, the channel’s OPEN status bit will be asserted, and the ALERT pin will also assert if OPEN_EN is set. This condition is considered to be standard constant voltage regulation, and the channel will continue to switch while regulating FB to 1.2V. |
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