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AD7328

Rev. A | Page 31 of 36

SERIAL INTERFACE

Conversion data is clocked out of the AD7328 on each SCLK

falling edge. Data on the DOUT line consists of three channel

identifier bits, a sign bit, and a 12-bit conversion result. The

channel identifier bits are used to indicate which channel

corresponds to the conversion result.

Figure 53 shows the timing diagram for the serial interface of

the AD7328. The serial clock applied to the SCLK pin provides

the conversion clock and controls the transfer of information to

and from the AD7328 during a conversion.

The

signal initiates the data transfer and the conversion

process. The falling edge of CS

Three-State

If the Weak/

bit is set in the control register, rather

than returning to true three-state upon the 16

puts the track-and-hold into

hold mode and takes the bus out of three-state. The analog

input signal is then sampled. Once the conversion is initiated,

it requires 16 SCLK cycles to complete.

th SCLK falling

edge, the DOUT line is pulled weakly to the logic level corres-

ponding to ADD3 of the next serial transfer. This is done to

ensure that the MSB of the next serial transfer is set up in time

for the first SCLK falling edge after the

The track-and-hold goes back into track mode on the 14th SCLK

rising edge. On the 16

CS falling edge. If the

Weak/

th SCLK falling edge, the DOUT line returns

to three-state. If the rising edge of

Three-State bit is set to 0 and the DOUT line returns to

true three-state between conversions, then depending on the

particular processor interfacing to the AD7328, the ADD3 bit

may be valid in time for the processor to clock it in successfully.

If the Weak/

CS occurs before 16 SCLK cycles

have elapsed, the conversion is terminated and the DOUT line

returns to three-state. Depending on where the CS signal is brought

high, the addressed register may be updated.

Three-State bit is set to 1, then although the DOUT

line has been driven to ADD3 since the previous conversion, it

is nevertheless so weakly driven that another device could take

control of the bus. This will not lead to a bus contention issue

because, for example, a 10 kΩ pull-up or pull-down resistor is

sufficient to overdrive the logic level of ADD3. When the Weak/

Data is clocked into the AD7328 on the SCLK falling edge. The

three MSBs on the DIN line are decoded to select which register

is addressed. The control register is a 12-bit register. If the control

is loaded into the control on the 15th SCLK rising edge. If the se-

quence register or either of the range registers is addressed, the

data on the DIN line is loaded into the addressed register on the

Three-State bit is set to 1, the ADD3 is typically valid 9 ns after

the CS falling edge, compared with 14 ns when the DOUT line

returns to three-state at the end of the conversion.

th SCLK falling edge.

ADD1

234

WRITE

REG

SEL1

REG

SEL2

LSB

DON’T

CARE

MSB

ADD0

SIGN

DB11

DB10

DB2

DB1

DB0

t10

tQUIET

tCONVERT

SCLK

DOUT

THREE-

STATE

THREE-STATE

DIN

ADD2

3 IDENTIFICATION BITS

Figure 53. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Control Register Write)

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