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HT48R54A Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT48R54A Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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9 / 40 page ![]() HT48R54A Rev. 1.00 9 July 27, 2007 In addition, on entering the interrupt sequence or exe- cuting the subroutine call, the status register will not be automatically pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the status register are important and if the subroutine can corrupt the status register, precautions must be taken to save it properly. Interrupt The device provides an external interrupt and internal timer/event counter interrupt. The Interrupt Control Reg- ister (INTC;0BH) contains the interrupt control bits to set the enable or disable bits and the interrupt request flags. Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other in- terrupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain inter- rupt requires servicing within the service routine, the EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the INTC may be set to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related in- terrupt is enabled, until the SP is decremented. If immedi- ate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from becoming full. All interrupts have a wake-up capability. When an inter- rupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by pushing the program counter onto the stack, followed by a branch to a subroutine at specified location in the program mem- ory. Only the program counter is pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the register or status register are al- tered by the interrupt service program, an action which may corrupt the desired control sequence, the contents should be saved in advance. An external interrupt is triggered either on a high to low or low to high transition on the INT pin. The related inter- rupt request flag, EIF; bit 4 of the INTC register will then be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the external interrupt is active, a subroutine call to location 04H will occur. The interrupt request flag (EIF) and EMI bits will be cleared to disable other interrupts. The internal timer/event counter 0 interrupt is initialised by setting the timer/event counter 0 interrupt request flag, T0F; bit 5 of the INTC register. This will be caused by a timer 0 overflow. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the T0F bit is set, a subroutine call to location 08H will occur. The related interrupt request flag, T0F, will then be reset and the EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts. Bit No. Label Function 0C C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take place during a subtraction operation, otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate through carry instruction. 1AC AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction, otherwise AC is cleared. 2 Z Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero, otherwise Z is cleared. 3OV OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the highest-order bit, or vice versa, otherwise OV is cleared. 4 PDF PDF is cleared by system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by executing the ²HALT² instruction. 5TO TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is set by a WDT time-out. 6, 7 ¾ Unused bit, read as ²0² STATUS (0AH) Register Bit No. Label Function 0 EMI Controls the master (global) interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable) 1 EEI Controls the external interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable) 2 ET0I Controls the Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable) 3 ET1I Controls the Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable) 4 EIF External interrupt request flag (1=active; 0=inactive) 5 T0F Internal Timer/Event Counter 0 request flag (1=active; 0=inactive) 6 T1F Internal Timer/Event Counter 1 request flag (1=active; 0=inactive) 7 ¾ Unused bit, read as ²0² INTC (0BH) Register |
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