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OPA656/7 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA656/7 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Texas Instruments |
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9 / 26 page ![]() OPA381 OPA2381 SBOS313B − AUGUST 2004 − REVISED NOVEMBER 2004 www.ti.com 9 OUTPUT RANGE The OPA381 is specified to swing within at least 600mV of the positive rail and 50mV of the negative rail with a 10k Ω load while maintaining good linearity. Swing to the negative rail while maintaining linearity can be extended to 0V—see the section, Achieving Output Swing to Ground. See the Typical Characteristic curve, Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current. The OPA381 can swing slightly closer than specified to the positive rail; however, linearity will decrease and a high-speed overload recovery clamp limits the amount of positive output voltage swing available—see Figure 2. 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 V OUT (V) −1 0 1 2 3 456 V S =5.5V R P =10kΩ to −5V R L = 10kΩ to VS/2 Figure 2. Effect of High-Speed Overload Recovery Clamp on Output Voltage OVERLOAD RECOVERY The OPA381 has been designed to prevent output saturation. After being overdriven to the positive rail, it will typically require only 200ns to return to linear operation. The time required for negative overload recovery is greater, unless a pulldown resistor connected to a more negative supply is used to extend the output swing all the way to the negative rail—see the following section, Achieving Output Swing to Ground. ACHIEVING OUTPUT SWING TO GROUND Some applications require output voltage swing from 0V to a positive full-scale voltage (such as +4.096V) with excellent accuracy. With most single-supply op amps, problems arise when the output signal approaches 0V, near the lower output swing limit of a single-supply op amp. A good single-supply op amp may swing close to single-supply ground, but will not reach 0V. The output of the OPA381 can be made to swing to 0V, or slightly below, on a single-supply power source. This extended output swing requires the use of another resistor and an additional negative power supply. A pulldown resistor may be connected between the output and the negative supply to pull the output down to 0V; see Figure 3. OPA381 V OUT R F R P =10kΩ V+=+5V V − =Gnd −V S = − 5V Negative Supply λ R P = −V S 500 µA Figure 3. Amplifier with Pull-Down Resistor to Achieve VOUT = 0V The OPA381 has an output stage that allows the output voltage to be pulled to its negative supply rail using this technique. However, this technique only works with some types of output stages. The OPA381 has been designed to perform well with this method. Accuracy is excellent down to 0V. Reliable operation is assured over the specified temperature range. |
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