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CLC018 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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CLC018 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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9 / 17 page ![]() Operation (Continued) POWER SUPPLIES, GROUNDING AND BYPASSING The CLC018 uses separate power supplies for control and data circuitry. Data circuitry is supplied via V CC and control circuitry via V LL. Supply connection VEE, the negative-most supply, is the common return for both. Connection details for the different powering modes is shown in Table 1. Internal and external capacitances, normal and parasitic, must be charged and discharged with changes in output voltage. Charging current depends upon the size of these capacitances and the rate of change of voltage. At the fast transition times of the CLC016, small amounts of stray ca- pacitance at outputs can produce large output and supply transient currents. Controlling transient currents requires particular attention to minimizing stray capacitances and to providing effective bypassing in the design. Good and effec- tive bypassing consisting of 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF monolithic ceramic and 4.7 µF to 10 µF, 35V tantalum capacitors. These capacitors should be placed as close to power pins as practical and tightly connected to the power plane sandwich using multiple vias. Needless to say, multilayer board tech- nology should be employed for the CLC018 and similar high-frequency-capability devices. CONFIGURING THE SWITCH The CLC018 can be configured so that any output may be independently connected to any input and any input be connected to any or all outputs. Each output may be inde- pendently enabled or placed in a high-impedance state. Data controlling the switch matrix and output mode are stored in two ranks of eight, 4-bit registers, one register per output. The three most-significant bits in each register iden- tify the input to be connected to that output. The least- significant bit controls whether the output is active or TRI- STATE. A particular register in the first rank, the LOAD REGISTERS, is selected by a 3-bit word placed on the output address (OA) bus. Data to be written into the load register, consisting of the 3-bit address of the input to be connected to that output and the output-enable control bit, are placed on the input address (IA) bus. Input data is stored in the load registers at the low-to-high transition of the LOAD input pin with chip-select (CS) high-true. The contents of the load registers are transferred to the second rank of CON- FIGURATION REGISTERS at the low-to-high transition of the CNFG input signal (with CS high). This causes the state of the entire switch matrix to be set to the selected configu- ration. The entire crosspoint may be placed in an initializing state, with all outputs connected to input-0 and with all outputs either enabled or TRI-STATE. To do so, hold TRI low to make outputs active, or high to place outputs in TRI-STATE, and apply a high-going pulse to the RES input pin (with CS high). In summary, outputs are configured by: a) first placing the 3-bit address of that output on the OA bus together with b) the 3-bit address of the input to be connected to that output on the IA bus, c) the output-enable (TRI-STATE) control bit for that output on the IA bus, d) making chip-select (CS) true, and then e) providing a high-going pulse to the LOAD input pin. f) Repeat these four steps for each output to be configured. The entire crosspoint matrix may now be configured with the data held in the load registers. To implement the configura- tion, apply a high-going pulse to the CNFG input pin. The contents of the load registers are transferred to the configu- ration registers and the new configuration of all crosspoints is effected. The CLC018 Configuration Truth Table is shown at the end of the datasheet. EXPANDING THE SWITCH SIZE The CLC018 was designed for easy expansion to larger array sizes without paying a significant penalty in either speed or power. The power dissipation of the expanded array will be dominated by the number of active outputs, therefore power will increase linearly with the array size even though the number of components required increases as the square of the array size. As an example, a single CLC018 can be used for an 8x8 array, and it will dissipate about 0.85W. A 32 x 32 array will require 16 CLC018s and will consume only about 4W. 10008826 FIGURE 10. 1.485 Gbps Eye Pattern www.national.com 9 |
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